Antibody-drug conjugates are a new class of cancer treatments that are becoming more widely used, but they come with various toxicities and complications that need to be managed, especially in emergencies.
Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, rash, and peripheral neuropathy, while severe conditions like interstitial lung disease and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome can pose serious health risks.
Rare but critical issues include cardiac effects, ocular problems, and tumor lysis syndrome, which require careful monitoring and prompt medical intervention.
Anorectal infections can be serious complications for patients with neutropenic leukemia, caused by a combination of mucosal damage, low white blood cell counts, and weakened immune responses.
Early diagnosis is crucial and relies on recognizing symptoms and using imaging techniques to identify signs of inflammation or fluid buildup.
The review aims to clarify the underlying mechanisms and symptoms of these infections, suggest ways to diagnose them, and address the lack of consensus on treatment methods.
Stoma creations are common procedures in surgical specialties. They can be created either as a temporary or a permanent measure. Despite advancements in surgical technique and stoma care, complications are common.