Histochemical and Phytochemical Analysis of subsp. L. Corolla: Essential Oil, Triterpenes, and Iridoids.

The aim of this study was to conduct a histochemical analysis to localize lipids, terpenes, essential oil, and iridoids in the trichomes of the subsp. corolla. Morphometric examinations of individual trichome types were performed.

Phenolic Constituents of L. subsp. Flowers: Anatomical, Histochemical, and Phytochemical Study.

has a high biological activity and is widely used in herbal medicine. The aim of the study was to characterize the secretory structures present in subsp. corolla and the location of phenolic compounds.

Amaranthaceae pollen grains as indicator of climate change in Lublin (Poland).

Previous studies have demonstrated that plants are a very good indicator of global environmental variations. The responses of many plant species to climate change are confirmed by aerobiological research. This paper presents an analysis of many parameters of pollen seasons in the Amaranthaceae family based on measurements of pollen concentrations in atmospheric air.

Microsporidia Nosema spp. - obligate bee parasites are transmitted by air.

Microsporidia Nosema are transferred among bees via the faecal-oral route. Nosema spp. spores have been detected on flowers and transferred to hives along with the bee pollen.

Health hazards related to conidia of Cladosporium-biological air pollutants in Poland, central Europe.

The spores of Cladosporium Link. are often present in the air in high quantities and produce many allergenic proteins, which may lead to asthma. An aerobiological spore monitoring program can inform patients about the current spore concentration in air and help their physicians determine the spore dose that is harmful for a given individual.

Warm and dry weather accelerates and elongates spore seasons in Poland.

Temperature is the environmental factor that systematically changes for decades and, as in plants and animals, can significantly affect the growth and development of fungi, including the abundance of their sporulation. During the time of study (2010-2012), a rapid increase in air temperature was observed in Poland, which coincided with the substantial decrease in rainfall. The increase in annual mean temperatures at three monitoring sites of this study was 0.

Air pollution by allergenic spores of the genus Alternaria in the air of central and eastern Europe.

Spores of the genus Alternaria belong to one of the most prevailing constituents of the air in all regions of the world. They form infectious inoculum of numerous plant species as well as severe inhaled allergies. The aim of this study was to compare the biological pollution with Alternaria spores of the air of 12 cities located in central and eastern Europe.