Effect of Triticale Grain in Diets on Performance, Development of Gastrointestinal Tract and Microflora in Crop and Ileum of Broiler Chickens.

The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of the use of a diet containing 30% triticale grain. In an experiment lasting 28 days, 180 one-day Ross-308 chickens (sex ratio 1:1) with an average initial body weight in treatment of 44.6 g were randomly assigned to 30 metabolic cages/replications, 6 birds in each.

Conceptual directions in organization of medical assistance for children in the conditions of education.

Objective: The aim of this work is: to define the Conceptual model of medical provision of children in educational institutions in modern conditions.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: analysis of data from a longitudinal study of children's health; questionnaire of parents, teachers, heads of educational institutions on the volume of medical support for students; questioning students' lifestyle and social determinants of health.

Results: Results: According to the study has determined the medical and social determinants which negative affect on health status of school age childrens; detected the most appropriate types of of school health services which based on the parents, medical and teachers opinion.

Prenatal smoking exposure, measured as maternal serum cotinine, and children's motor developmental milestones and motor function: A follow-up study.

Background: Cohort studies have indicated an association between prenatal smoking exposure and children's motor difficulties. However, results are inconsistent and exposure is most often self-reported. Studies indicate that measurement of serum cotinine can result in a more accurate status of smoking exposure in comparison with self-report.

Tobacco smoking during pregnancy and risk of adverse behaviour in offspring: A follow-up study.

Objectives: This study examines associations between prenatal exposure to tobacco smoking and adverse behaviour in the offspring.

Methods: We included 1016 pregnant women from Greenland and Ukraine (526 from Greenland and 490 from Ukraine). Serum cotinine measurements were used to identify smoking pregnant women.