Publications by authors named "Andrew Rohrer"

This article presents a case of severe CPR-related injuries leading to diagnosis of vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The subject is a 36-year-old female with a past medical history of a 10-mm aneurysm of the right internal carotid artery discovered on imaging 3 years prior to death. Major autopsy findings included subarachnoid hemorrhage in the base of the brain, bilateral hemothoraces, hemopericardium, laceration of the interatrial septum, laceration of the left pulmonary artery, and changes secondary to chronic alveolar hemorrhage in the lungs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study reviews US military fatalities from combat trauma between 2001 and 2021 to identify potential survival-benefitting interventions and improve trauma care systems.
  • Out of 388 fatalities analyzed, 100 were identified as potentially survivable, with the majority occurring prehospital and involving severe injuries such as gunshot wounds.
  • A panel of medical experts recommended 433 interventions, highlighting blood transfusion as the most critical prehospital intervention and thoracotomy as vital in hospital settings for improving survival outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The 75th Ranger Regiment is an elite U.S. military special operations unit that conducted over 20 years of sustained combat operations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Transfusion studies in civilian trauma patients have tried to identify a general futility threshold. We hypothesized that in combat settings there is no general threshold where blood product transfusion becomes unbeneficial to survival in hemorrhaging patients. We sought to assess the relationship between the number of units of blood products transfused and 24-hour mortality in combat casualties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: During the course of the recent conflicts, the recommendations for resuscitation practices have evolved, but there has been no comprehensive comparative effectiveness study of these resuscitation strategies. The objective of this study was to describe the development and study design of the Deployed Hemostatic Emergency Resuscitation of Traumatic Exsanguinating Shock (Deployed HEROES) study-the first comprehensive analysis of military resuscitation practices in the deployed environment from October 2001 to October 2019.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study uses the Department of Defense Trauma Registry, Armed Services Blood Program database, and Military Trauma Mortality Review, while abstractors will use Theater Medical Data Store and Web Interface Patient Records to collect transfusion timing data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Military operations provide a unified action and strategic approach to achieve national goals and objectives. Mortality reviews from military operations can guide injury prevention and casualty care efforts.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on all U.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

•Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) may have sex cord differentiation, usually focal.•Diagnosis of ESS is difficult when variant morphology predominates.•Prognosis differs between ESS and UTROSCT; therefore, distinction is critical.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction is a microbial identification method that can provide rapid and accurate results using a field-deployable thermocycler, the RAPID ("ruggedized" advanced pathogen identification device). A Yersinia pestis-specific TaqMan assay required approximately 75 minutes and achieved a sensitivity of 100 fg of Y. pestis genomic DNA (20 genome equivalents).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF