Remote highland city upends ideas of urbanism.

Drones and lidar uncover high-altitude Uzbek site, part of the medieval Silk Road trade.

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy: Current Perspectives and Future Directions.

Purpose Of Review: Since its introduction, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has undergone a variety of changes; however, it remains one of the most utilized treatment modalities for urolithiasis. The goal of this review is to provide the practicing urologist an update on contemporary trends, new technologies, and related controversies in utilizing ESWL for stone treatment.

Recent Findings: ESWL use has come under scrutiny with a shift in focus to cost-effectiveness and healthcare outcomes.

Factors Associated with Compliance in Submitting 24-Hour Urine Collections in an Underserved Community.

Purpose: Patients living in underserved areas do regularly express an interest in stone prevention; however, factors limiting participation, aside from obvious cost considerations, are largely unknown. To better understand factors associated with compliance with submitting 24-hour urine collections, we reviewed our patient experience at the kidney stone clinic at a hospital that provides care for an underserved urban community.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients treated for kidney and/or ureteral stones between August 2014 and May 2016 was performed.