Spontaneous superficial arteriovenous malformation causing pulsatile tinnitus: A case report.

Superficial arteriovenous fistulae in the absence of other complicating features can be easily treatable with simple surgical excision. In this case, the patient's troublesome symptoms were completely cured with a straightforward procedure.

Reliability and validity of procedure-based assessments in otolaryngology training.

Objectives/hypothesis: To investigate the reliability and construct validity of procedure-based assessment (PBA) in assessing performance and progress in otolaryngology training.

Study Design: Retrospective database analysis using a national electronic database.

Methods: We analyzed PBAs of otolaryngology trainees in North London from core trainees (CTs) to specialty trainees (STs).

Ear, nose, and throat manifestations during pregnancy.

Objective: The objective of this clinical review is to highlight the otolaryngological symptoms that occur in pregnancy. Where available, the authors discuss the current evidence of the etiology and management of the various presentations. While it is appreciated that many of these complaints are transient, their impact on the maternal quality of life can be significant, and therefore, medical practitioners should be aware of what to expect in order to provide reassurance to patients and also to safely manage such symptoms.

The management of rhinitis in patients with functional epiphora: a randomized controlled crossover trial.

Background: Nasolacrimal duct obstruction, secondary to inflammation of the nasal mucosa, can result in epiphora. This can be treated successfully with topical corticosteroids, avoiding the need for surgery. This study tests the hypothesis that treating clinically significant rhinitis improves the symptoms of epiphora.