Background: The transmission dynamics of leishmaniasis are complex. There is also a lack of information about the ecological relationships between the vector/host/parasite at a more local and specific level. The Andean region concentrates more than 50% of Colombia's cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe community structure of sand flies indicates the level of adaptation of vector species in a region, and in the context of vector management and control, this information allows for identifying the potential risks of pathogen transmission. This study aimed to analyze sand fly diversity and spatial-temporal distribution in an endemic area of cutaneous leishmaniasis. The study was carried out in the Carrizales hamlet (Caldas), between September 2019 and October 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe increase in outbreaks of Chagas disease in Colombia has required the strengthening of entomological surveillance with the active participation of the affected communities and the monitoring of the natural infection of the collected kissing bugs recollected inside households. The natural infection with of triatomines collected by inhabitants of some municipalities of the department of Antioquia in 2019 was evaluated by molecular methods. This study described the intradomiciliary presence of (Latreille, 1811) in four cities of Antioquia: Barbosa, Liborina, Ituango, and Puerto Triunfo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Colombia, dogs and opossum are the most important mammals in domestic and sylvatic transmission. However, the role of both species has not been evaluated in areas where both species converge in the peridomestic area. To evaluate the infection status of domestic and wild mammals in peridomestic habitats of Puerto Valdivia, Antioquia Department.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Aedes aegypti is the main vector of urban yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses. The biogeographical distribution of this species has expanded due to global warming, and socioeconomic and cultural factors. The changes in the altitudinal distribution patterns of this vector and its natural infection are priority fields of research to develop entomological, virological and public health surveillance strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Diverse taxonomical and molecular studies suggest that Lutzomyia longipalpis , main vector of visceral leishmaniasis in Latin America, is a complex of species widely distributed throughout the continent and adapted to different habitats.
Objective: To carry out entomological surveillance in the area of influence of the Miel I Hydroelectric Plant.
Materials And Methods: Adhesive traps were used in a transect covering an area of approximately 400 km for the capture of insects, which were then identified using the Young and Duncan taxonomical key.