Perioperative considerations in the management of pediatric surgical patients.

Pediatric anatomy and physiology differ significantly from those of adults and, therefore, require special considerations in evaluation and perioperative management. This article highlights the anatomic and physiologic differences that influence pediatric management. It also covers specific disease processes that are common in the pediatric population and that may involve special management strategies.

Management of parotid duct injuries.

Injuries to the buccal region of the face can carry multiple complications due to the complex anatomy that lies within. The facial nerve and the parotid duct can be easily injured by sharp or penetrating trauma to the cheek. The purpose of this paper is to present the full spectrum of current treatment modalities available to manage these injuries.