Basic Geo-Spatial Data Literacy Education for Economic Applications.

Geospatial data literacy is of paramount importance in an increasingly digital business world. Especially in economic decision-making processes, the ability to judge the trustworthiness of pertinent data sets is inevitable for reliable decisions. Thus, geospatial competencies need to supplement the university's teaching syllabus of economic degree programmes.

Salvage perineal-retropubic AUS cuff in paraplegic patient with exstrophy-epispadias complex after previous cuff erosion at bladder neck.

Cuff erosion at the bladder neck of an implanted artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) needs complete explantation of the device. The subsequent scar tissues predispose to repeated cuff erosion, when another AUS is implanted with the cuff at a similar location. We describe a paraplegic patient with exstrophy-epispadias complex that suffered from an AUS cuff erosion at the bladder neck.