A left ventricular assist device interfering with leadless pacemaker implantation.

Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) produce electromagnetic interference (EMI) which can have implications when patients require cardiac implantable electronic devices. Leadless pacemakers have been successfully implanted in patients with Heartmate 2 and Heartmate 3 LVADs without evidence of EMI or device-to-device interaction. Here we report a case of a Heartmate 3 LVAD and Micra VR transcatheter pacing system interaction requiring device repositioning.

Comparative ecology of Guinea baboons ().

Thorough knowledge of the ecology of a species or population is an essential prerequisite for understanding the impact of ecology on the evolution of their respective social systems. Because of their diversity of social organizations, baboons ( spp.) are a useful model for comparative studies.

Adult but not juvenile Barbary macaques spontaneously recognize group members from pictures.

For group-living animals, it is crucial to distinguish one's own group members from those of other groups. Studies applying operant conditioning revealed that monkeys living in relatively small groups are able to recognize their own group members when tested with photographs of group members and other conspecifics. Employing a simple looking time paradigm, we here show that Barbary macaques living in two social groups comprising 46 and 57 individuals, respectively, at the enclosure 'La Forêt des Singes' at Rocamadour are able to spontaneously distinguish photographs of members of their own group from those depicting animals that belong to another group.