Publications by authors named "Andrea Nazare M Rangel da Silva"

Article Synopsis
  • Human T lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) is linked to inflammatory diseases like HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM), and genetic factors may influence how these diseases develop.
  • The study focuses on a specific genetic variation (rs2232365) in the promoter region of the FOXP3 gene, which is important for regulating immune responses and may affect the severity of inflammatory disorders like HAM.
  • Researchers analyzed DNA samples from asymptomatic carriers, HAM patients, and controls, finding that certain genotypes were associated with higher proviral loads, CD4 T cell counts, and inflammatory markers in those with HAM.
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Introduction: To identify the prevalence of infection in the urban area of the capital city of Belém, Brazil, the Laboratory of Virology of the Federal University of Pará implemented, as a public service, serological screening for human T-lymphotropic viruses 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2) infection and, if necessary, counseling service and referral to specialized medical care. The project is funded by the National Council of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Health of Brazil and the Pan American Health Organization.

Methods: From January 2020 to June 2021, 1,572 individuals of both sexes were approached to answer a questionnaire and were tested using an enzyme immunoassay (Murex HTLV-I+II, DiaSorin, Dartford, UK).

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Background: The forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) transcription factor is one of the main markers of immunological suppression in different pathological profiles, and the presence of polymorphic variants may alter the gene expression of this factor. Despite descriptions of an association between the presence of the rs2232365 polymorphism and chronic diseases, the role of the sex variant in this context has not yet been elucidated, as the FOXP3 gene is located on the human sex chromosome X.

Results: To contribute to this topic, 323 women and 373 men were enrolled in the study, of which 101 were diagnosed with chronic viral liver diseases (39 women and 62 men), 67 with HTLV-1 infection (44 women and 23 men), 230 with coronary artery disease (91 women and 139 men) and 298 healthy and uninfected blood donors (149 women and men).

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Background: HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an infectious chronic-inflammatory disease, which can lead to lower limb motions.

Methods: The study evaluated the effects of serial Pilates exercises on the clinical and immunological profiles of patients with HAM/TSP. Eight patients with ages ranging from 39 to 70 years old (2 males and 6 females), 2 wheelchair users and 6 with compromised gait, were evaluated.

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