Evaluation of ammonia pretreatment of four fibrous biowastes and its effect on black soldier fly larvae rearing performance.

Biowaste treatment with black soldier fly larvae (BSFL, Hermetia illucens L.) can promote a more sustainable food system by reusing nutrients that would otherwise be wasted. However, many agri-food wastes and byproducts are typically high in lignocellulosic fibers (i.