One-step ¹⁸F-labeling of carbohydrate-conjugated octreotate-derivatives containing a silicon-fluoride-acceptor (SiFA): in vitro and in vivo evaluation as tumor imaging agents for positron emission tomography (PET).

The synthesis, radiolabeling, and initial evaluation of new silicon-fluoride acceptor (SiFA) derivatized octreotate derivatives is reported. So far, the main drawback of the SiFA technology for the synthesis of PET-radiotracers is the high lipophilicity of the resulting radiopharmaceutical. Consequently, we synthesized new SiFA-octreotate analogues derivatized with Fmoc-NH-PEG-COOH, Fmoc-Asn(Ac₃AcNH-β-Glc)-OH, and SiFA-aldehyde (SIFA-A).

Treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis by targeted delivery of the radio-labeled tumor homing peptide bi-DTPA-[F3]2 into the nucleus of tumor cells.

Background: Alpha-particle emitting isotopes are effective novel tools in cancer therapy, but targeted delivery into tumors is a prerequisite of their application to avoid toxic side effects. Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a widespread dissemination of tumors throughout the peritoneal cavity. As peritoneal carcinomatosis is fatal in most cases, novel therapies are needed.

(18)F-Fluoroglucosylation of peptides, exemplified on cyclo(RGDfK).

Purpose: Oxime formation between an aminooxy-functionalized peptide and an (18)F-labelled aldehyde has recently been introduced as a powerful method for the rapid one-step chemoselective synthesis of radiofluorinated peptides.

Materials And Methods: Here, the potential of using routinely produced and thus readily available [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([(18)F]FDG) as the aldehydic prosthetic group was investigated using an aminooxyacetyl-conjugated cyclic RGD peptide (cyclo(RGDfK(Aoa-(Boc)) as a model peptide.

Results: The use of [(18)F]FDG from routine production ([(18)F]FDGTUM) containing an excess of D: -glucose did not allow the radiosynthesis of [(18)F]FDG-RGD in activities >37 MBq in reasonable yield, rendering the direct use of clinical grade [(18)F]FDG for the routine clinical synthesis of (18)F-labelled peptides impossible.

Preclinical evaluation of the alpha-particle generator nuclide 225Ac for somatostatin receptor radiotherapy of neuroendocrine tumors.

Purpose: Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) using somatostatin analogues labeled with beta-particle-emitting isotopes such as 90Y or 177Lu has been a promising treatment strategy for metastasized neuroendocrine tumors. Although remission can be accomplished in a high percentage of neuroendocrine tumors, some tumors do not respond to this treatment. alpha-Emitting isotopes-such as the 10-day half-life alpha-emitting generator nuclide Actinum-225 (225Ac)-are characterized by extremely high cytotoxic activity on the cellular level, and may be superior in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors not responding to PRRT using beta-emitting isotopes.