Background: Chronic inflammation is a key feature of obesity and a hallmark of colon cancer (CC). The obesity-related hormones leptin and adiponectin alter inflammatory gene profiles in cancer, but their specific role in CC is unclear. We have previously studied the effects of leptin and the macrophage-specific mediator itaconate on M2-like macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytokine Growth Factor Rev
October 2022
The early onset of colorectal cancer (CRC) in individuals younger than 50 years is an emerging phenomenon, and obesity is a strong risk factor. Inflammatory mechanisms are mediated by immune cells, with macrophages and their phenotypical changes playing a significant role in CRC. Obesity-related hormones, such as leptin and adiponectin, affect macrophage polarization and cytokine expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Colon cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death. Long non-coding (Lnc) RNAs are critical mediators of tumor biology. H19 is a well-characterized lncRNA involved in p53 regulation and cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF