Ann Clin Transl Neurol
September 2024
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the burden of disease among a real-world cohort of patients with prevalent Crohn's disease (CD) in Germany.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis using administrative claims data from the German AOK PLUS health insurance fund. Continuously insured patients with a CD diagnosis between 01 October 2014 and 31 December 2018 were selected and followed for at least 12 months or longer until death or end of data availability on 31 December 2019.
Background: The positioning of new biologic agents for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD) following failure of initial anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy remains a challenge in the real world.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the real-world outcomes associated with the sequential use of biologics in CD patients that newly initiate anti-TNFs, specifically comparing those that switch to another anti-TNF biologics with other modes of action.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Background And Aim: In 2017, ustekinumab (UST) was included in Israel's National Basket of Health Services for treatment of biologic-experienced Crohn's disease (CD) patients with moderately to severely active disease. This study aims to provide real-world evidence on persistence and clinical outcomes among early users of UST.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from Maccabi Healthcare Services (MHS; 2.
Background: Patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease may be treated with biologics, depending on several medical and non-medical factors. This study investigated healthcare costs and production values of patients treated with biologics.
Methods: This national register study included patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) between 2003 and 2015, identified in the Danish National Patient Register (DNPR).
Background: Real-world evidence to support optimal ustekinumab dosing for refractory Crohn's disease (CD) patients remains limited. Data from a retrospective nationwide chart review study was utilized to explore ustekinumab dosing dynamics and optimization, identify possible clinical predictors of dose intensification, and to evaluate ustekinumab trough concentrations (TCs) and concomitant medication use in Finland.
Methods: Information gathered from17 Finnish hospitals included clinical chart data from 155 adult CD patients who received intravenous ustekinumab induction during 2017-2018.
Background: During the last decade, a significant increase in the use of biologic medicine has occurred, accounting for the greatest healthcare expenditure, among inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. The objective of this study was to analyse the prevalence of and time to first intestinal resection surgery in a Danish nationwide cohort of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, stratified on biologic treatment status.
Methods: This retrospective population-based study included IBD patients diagnosed between 2003 and 2015 identified in the Danish National Patient Registry (NPR).
Objective: Long-term evidence on ustekinumab treatment response and persistence in patients with Crohn's disease in a real-world setting is scarce. We performed a retrospective nationwide chart review study of long-term clinical outcomes in Crohn's disease patients treated with ustekinumab.
Methods: The study was conducted in 17 Finnish hospitals and included adult Crohn's disease patients who received an initial intravenous dose of ustekinumab during 2017-2018.
Background: Extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be a frequent complication to an underlying abnormal immune response. This study investigated the occurrence of EIMs in Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients using population-based data in Denmark from 2003 to 2016.
Methods: In this national registry-based study, incident CD and UC patients between 2003 and 2015 were matched on age and gender with non-IBD controls and followed until 2016.
Background: The incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) varies geographically. The risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) and possibly some other malignancies is increased among patients with UC. It is still debated if patients with UC are at a greater risk of dying compared with the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe choice of treatment for Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) depends among other factors, disease severity. Patients with moderate-to-severe disease should be prescribed biologic response modifiers (biologics), according to guidelines. This study aims to explore the treatment patterns of patients diagnosed with CD and UC between 2003 and 2015 that were treated with biologics in Denmark between the years 2003 and 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF: Anti-TNF therapy is efficacious in the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC); however, long-term data on real-life use of these agents are lacking.: This observational, retrospective, epidemiological study using the National Health Insurance Fund social security database aimed to understand patient characteristics and therapeutic patterns of anti-TNF therapy. Data of adult Hungarian, UC patients treated with anti-TNF agents (IFX-infliximab, ADA-adalimumab) between 2012 and 2016 were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is little information on cost-of-illness among patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in Denmark. The objective of this study was to estimate the average 5-year societal costs attributable to CD or UC patients in Denmark with incidence in 2003-2015, including costs related to health care, prescription medicine, home care and production loss. A national register-based, cost-of-illness study was conducted using an incidence-based approach to estimate societal costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The economic burden of ulcerative colitis (UC), specifically related to indirect costs, is not extensively documented. Understanding and quantifying it is required by health care decision makers.
Aim: To assess the impact of indirect costs of UC in observation studies.
Background: The diagnostic delay in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is well known, yet the costs associated with diagnoses before IBD diagnosis have not yet been reported. This study explored societal costs and disease diagnoses 10 years before Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) diagnosis in Denmark.
Methods: This national register study included patients diagnosed between 2003 and 2015 identified in the Danish National Patient Registry (NPR) and controls who were individually matched on age and sex from the general population.
Biologics used to treat ulcerative colitis (UC) may lose their effect over time, requiring patients to undergo dose escalation or treatment switching, and systematic literature reviews of real-world evidence on these topics are lacking. To summarize the occurrence and outcomes of dose escalation and treatment switching in UC patients in real-world evidence. Studies were searched through MEDLINE, MEDLINE IN PROCESS, Embase and Cochrane (2006-2017) as well as proceedings from three major scientific meetings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUstekinumab (UST), a human anti-IL12/23p40 monoclonal antibody, has been approved for treatment of Crohn's Disease (CD) since the end of 2016. This nationwide noninterventional, retrospective chart review explored real-life data in patients receiving UST to provide guidance in UST treatment in the era of increasing prevalence of CD. The study assessed UST treatment patterns such as dosing frequency, concomitant medication and persistence in 48 CD patients commencing UST therapy in 12 Finnish hospitals during 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersistence is an important component of therapeutic success, which depends on a variety of factors. Persistence measured under optimal conditions during clinical trials does not necessarily coincide with persistence observed in the real-world settings. The aim of the present study was to compare persistence rate of TNF-alpha inhibitors and interleukin 12/23 inhibitor in all psoriasis patients in Hungary, as well as to analyze the predictors of persistence.
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