Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cyclization of guanidylpyridines and derivatives.

A new method for the straightforward synthesis of 2-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines and derivatives is presented. The target products are synthesized in high yields from guanidylpyridines and analogues via copper-catalyzed N-N coupling. The present methodology shows a wide scope, tolerating not only different substituents on the pyridine ring but also different heterocylic rings such as pyrazines, pyrimidines, and pyridazines.

Hydrogen bond templated 1:1 macrocyclization through an olefin metathesis/hydrogenation sequence.

The construction of pyridine-containing macrocyclic architectures using a nonmetallic template is described. 4,6-Dichlororesorcinol was used as an exotemplate to self-organize two aza-heterocyclic units by OH···N hydrogen bonds. Subsequent sequential double olefin metathesis/hydrogenation reactions employing a single ruthenium-alkylidene precatalyst open access to macrocyclic molecules.