Aim: Based on three randomised controlled trials performed more than a decade ago, several national guidelines recommend prolonged venous thromboprophylaxis for 28 days following elective surgery for colon cancer. None of these studies were conducted within enhanced recovery after surgery setting. Newer studies indicate that prolonged prophylaxis might not be necessary with enhanced recovery after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
May 2024
Background: Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have been suggested for salivary gland (SG) restoration following radio-induced salivary gland damage. This study aimed to determine the safety and effectiveness of MSC therapy on radio-induced SG damage and hypofunction in preclinical in vivo studies.
Methods: PubMed and EMBASE were systematically searched for preclinical in vivo interventional studies evaluating efficacy and safety of MSC treatment following radio-induced salivary gland damage published before 10th of January 2022.
Aim: The German classification system of the completeness of mesocolic excision aims to assess the quality of right-sided colonic cancer surgery by review of photographs. We aimed to validate the reliability of the classification in a clinical context.
Method: The study was based on a cohort of patients undergoing resection for right-sided colon cancer in two university hospitals served by the same group of pathologists.
Aim: Dissection in the mesocolic plane is considered by some medical professionals to be crucial in complete mesocolic excision. We aimed to assess whether intramesocolic plane dissection is associated with a risk of recurrence after complete mesocolic excision for right-sided colon cancer.
Method: This is a single-centre study based on prospectively registered data on patients undergoing resection for Union for International Cancer Control Stage I-III right-sided colon adenocarcinoma during the period 2010-2017.
Aim: To investigate whether intramesocolic plane dissection assessed on fresh specimens by the pathologist is a risk factor for recurrence after complete mesocolic excision for sigmoid cancer when compared with mesocolic plane dissection.
Method: Single-centre study based on prospectively registered data on patients undergoing resection for UICC stage I-III sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma during the period 2010-2017. The patients were stratified into either an intramesocolic plane group or a mesocolic plane group.
Aim: Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is the main preoperative decision-making tool in colon cancer treatment, thus the validation of daily clinical practice is warranted. The only published study validating the accuracy of MDCT in a national cohort was performed more than a decade ago. With neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with preoperatively assessed locally advanced cancer and the emergence of other personalized treatments we aimed to validate the accuracy of MDCT in a national cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the mandible is a severe complication of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer and is arduously difficult to manage. Current treatment options carry risks with some patients remaining incurable. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) therapy has shown promising results supporting osteogenesis and regeneration of radiotherapy-damaged tissues.
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