Publications by authors named "Anat Gelfand"

Article Synopsis
  • In T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), over half of the cases show abnormal activation of Notch1, which triggers cancer development.
  • A specific Cannabis strain was found to cause cancer cell death by blocking the maturation of Notch1, and this study identified three cannabinoids (CBD, CBDV, and a new one named 331-18A) that work together to mimic this effect.
  • These cannabinoids activate specific receptors to induce a stress response that prevents Notch1 maturation, leading to reduced cancer cell viability, decreased tumor size in mouse models, and potential new therapy options for treating T-ALL and similar cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

During solid tumor progression, the tumor microenvironment (TME) evolves into a highly immunosuppressive milieu. Key players in the immunosuppressive environment are regulatory myeloid cells, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which are recruited and activated via tumor-secreted cytokines such as colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1). Therefore, the depletion of tumor-secreted cytokines is a leading anticancer strategy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Increasing evidence for the therapeutic potential of Cannabis in numerous pathological and physiological conditions has led to a surge of studies investigating the active compounds in different chemovars and their mechanisms of action, as well as their efficacy and safety. The biological effects of Cannabis have been attributed to phytocannabinoid modulation of the endocannabinoid system. In-vitro and in-vivo studies have shown that pure phytocannabinoids can alter the levels of endocannabinoids and other cannabimimetic lipids.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The therapeutic effect of the plant largely depends on the presence and specific ratio of a spectrum of phytocannabinoids. Although prescription of medicinal for various conditions constantly grows, its consumption is mostly limited to oral or respiratory pathways, impeding its duration of action, bioavailability, and efficacy. Herein, a long-acting formulation in the form of melt-printed polymeric microdepots for full-spectrum cannabidiol (CBD)-rich extract administration is described.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF