Publications by authors named "Anastasia Nika"

Article Synopsis
  • Identifying new adjuvants to make vaccines more effective is crucial, with one promising method being the use of TLR9 agonists like CpG ODNs to boost dendritic cell function.
  • D-15800, a specific D-peptide isomer, has been found to better stimulate the production of the immune response mediator IL-12p70 and promote differentiation of monocytes into dendritic cells compared to its L-isomer counterpart.
  • When combined with TLR9 agonists, D-15800 not only activates immune cells like CD4 T and natural killer cells but also enhances interferon-alpha production, indicating it could significantly improve vaccine outcomes.
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Article Synopsis
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ICI) can worsen autoimmune diseases, but a new lipidic peptide, IK14004, shows promise in promoting immunosuppressive T regulatory cells while activating CD8+ T cells.
  • IK14004 effectively inhibits Lewis lung cancer growth and revitalizes exhausted CD4+ T cells, along with modulating immune responses in human cells.
  • This peptide could help balance the benefits of ICI immunotherapy by minimizing autoimmune reactions without allowing tumors to escape immune detection.
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Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) induces immunosuppression and DNA damage, both of which contribute to the rising global incidence of skin cancer including melanoma. Nucleotide excision repair, which is activated upon UVR-induced DNA damage, is linked to expression of interleukin-12 (IL-12) which serves to limit immunosuppression and augment the DNA repair process. Herein, we report an immunomodulating peptide, designated IK14800, that not only elicits secretion of IL-12, interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) but also reduces DNA damage in the skin following exposure to UVR.

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Fluorinated polymers have unique wettability and protein adsorption properties. The site-specific alteration of these properties could expand their application to different research areas. In this work, a fluorinated homopolymer and two of its copolymers with 4-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether (VBGE) are synthesized by free radical polymerization.

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