Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2024
This is a retrospective study exploring the demographics and the role of nasal septum deviation in acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFS); and if this deviation contributes to the laterality predilection of this opportunistic infection. Fifty-six craniofacial CT scans were evaluated by two radiologists blinded to the clinical data and outcome for laterality of the disease; and nasal septal deviation (NSD). NSD was graded based on the measured septal angle of deviation into mild, moderate, and severe and furtherly classified into one of seven types based on Mladina's classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are uncommon lesions in head and neck area that could be primary or secondary in origin. The main problem with the traditional curettage and debridement is the high rates of recurrence, and cosmetic disfigurement with the open approach. In this article, we describe the use of a combined endoscopic sinus surgery and endoscopic assisted Caldwell approach to achieve a complete surgical excision of left maxillary sinus ABC extending to the left infratemporal fossa, and to avoid facial disfigurement in a 13-year-old female patient presented to our hospital with diplopia, facial pain, and headache.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo determine if there was an increase in the rate of cases presenting with rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) to a tertiary care center during the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the characteristics of the presenting cases. Retrospective observational study reviewing ROCM cases presenting from March 25 until September 25, 2020. Cases fulfilling the clinical, radiological, and pathological/microbiological criteria for diagnosis with ROCM were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The incidence of devastating opportunistic coinfections in patients with COVID-19 infection, their imaging features and their morbidity and mortality consequences need to be unraveled.
Methods: This is a case series presenting the radiologic features and clinical presentation of acute invasive fungal rhino-orbital-cerebral sinusitis (AIFS) in eight hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection.
Results: Our patient cohort presented with symptoms of the invasive fungal disease within 12-35 days from their initial presentation with COVID-19 infection.
Background: Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (OSDB) is a term for several chronic conditions in which partial or complete cessation of breathing occurs many times throughout the night, resulting in fatigue or daytime sleepiness that interferes with a person's functions and reduces the quality of life.
Objective: Comparing the effectiveness of surgical non-surgical treatment of OSDB in children in clinical trials through a meta-analysis study.
Patients And Methods: A number of available studies and abstracts concerning the surgical non-surgical treatment of OSDB in children were identified through a comprehensive search of electronic databases.
Purpose: Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a common disorder with a high prevalence and a very high incidence of recurrence. Management includes surgery and medical treatment in the form of local and/or systemic steroids. However, some cases are resistant to the action of steroids and further treatment is warranted.
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