Publications by authors named "Ana Luiza Gibertoni Cruz"

M. tuberculosis grows slowly and is challenging to work with experimentally compared with many other bacteria. Although microtitre plates have the potential to enable high-throughput phenotypic testing of M.

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Background: The World Health Organization recommends drug-susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex for all patients with tuberculosis to guide treatment decisions and improve outcomes. Whether DNA sequencing can be used to accurately predict profiles of susceptibility to first-line antituberculosis drugs has not been clear.

Methods: We obtained whole-genome sequences and associated phenotypes of resistance or susceptibility to the first-line antituberculosis drugs isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for isolates from 16 countries across six continents.

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The UKMYC5 plate is a 96-well microtiter plate designed by the CRyPTIC Consortium (Comprehensive Resistance Prediction for Tuberculosis: an International Consortium) to enable the measurement of MICs of 14 different antituberculosis (anti-TB) compounds for >30,000 clinical isolates. Unlike the MYCOTB plate, on which the UKMYC5 plate is based, the UKMYC5 plate includes two new (bedaquiline and delamanid) and two repurposed (clofazimine and linezolid) compounds. UKMYC5 plates were tested by seven laboratories on four continents by use of a panel of 19 external quality assessment (EQA) strains, including H37Rv.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Risk factors linked to higher TB rates included older age (51+ years), being a nurse, and inadequate infection control and ventilation measures at healthcare facilities.
  • * The results highlight poor TB infection control practices in some facilities, indicating a need for improved measures to protect HCWs and reduce TB prevalence in this high-risk group.
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