Photobiomodulation Increases Viability in Full-Thickness Grafts in Rats Submitted to Nicotine.

Background And Objectives: Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy with 830 nm wavelength or 660 wavelength to compare the effects with parameters of 30 mW, 0.028 cm , 9.34 seconds, and 3.

Photobiomodulation laser and pulsed electrical field increase the viability of the musculocutaneous flap in diabetic rats.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of pulsed electrical field (PEF) and photobiomodulation laser (PBM) on the viability of the TRAM flap in diabetic rats. Fifty Wistar rats were divided into five homogeneous groups: Group 1-control; Group 2-diabetics; Group 3-diabetics + PEF; Group 4-diabetic + laser 660 nm, 10 J/cm, 0.27 J; Group 5-diabetic + laser 660 nm, 140 J/cm, 3.