[Advantages of laparoscopic stented choledochorrhaphy. Six years experience].

Background: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) is nowadays a valid option in the management of common bile duct stones. T tube and primary closure have been used to close the choledochotomy, but these methods are not free of complications. We present our experience with the stented choledochorrhaphy.

The development of laparoscopic surgery in Spain.

Aim: To assess degree of development and level of acceptance of laparoscopic surgery in Spain.

Method: A questionnaire was sent to all members of the Spanish Association of Surgeons in April 2003. It included 32 questions, 9 of which were general, and 23 referred to specific clinical situations, techniques, and standard practice.