Relationship between physical activity, sedentarism and obesity in adults, Colombia, 2015.

Introduction. Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors were shown to be risk factors in the prevalence of diseases such as obesity. Objective.

Factors associated with different patterns of weight change after bariatric surgery: A longitudinal study.

Background: The mean weight loss (WL) after successful bariatric surgery is approximately one third of the initial body weight, which is mainly achieved between the first 2 years of follow-up. However, 15%-35% of patients do not achieve a significant percentage of total WL (%TWL). Information on factors associated with a higher or lower WL after bariatric surgery is limited.

The impact of socioeconomic status on the survival of men with early-onset prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is generally considered a disease of older men; however, about 10% of new diagnoses in the US occur in men ≤ 55 years old. Socioeconomic status (SES) has been shown to influence survival in patients with PCa; however, the impact of SES on men with early-onset PCa remains undescribed. Using the National Cancer Database, we identified adult men ≤ 55 years of age with a diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma between 2004-2018.

Does Moses technology improve the efficiency and outcomes of standard holmium laser lithotripsy? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Introduction: Retrograde ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy (HLL) is a standard treatment for urolithiasis. Moses technology has been shown to improve fragmentation efficiency in vitro; however, it is still unclear how it performs clinically compared to standard HLL. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the differences in efficiency and outcomes between Moses mode and standard HLL.

Glomerular hyperfiltration is a predictor of adverse outcomes following major urologic oncology surgery.

Purpose: Glomerular hyperfiltration (GHF) has been associated with cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. We aimed to evaluate whether preoperative GHF is associated with 30-day complications following major urologic oncology procedures.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using subjects from the 2006 to 2019 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database who underwent prostatectomy, cystectomy, or nephrectomy.

Characteristics of the high ioduria concentrations in schoolchildren and adolescents in Colombia.

Objetives: To determine the characteristics of high ioduria concentrations in schoolchildren and adolescents in Colombia.

Materials And Methods: Secondary analysis of the 2015 National Survey of the Nutritional Situation in Colombia in participants aged 5 to 17 years, which included the measurement of ioduria. The criteria to measure the nutritional status of iodine were based on the median urinary iodine concentration in µg / L defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), where values ​​<100 are considered deficient, between 100-199 adequate, 200-299 above the requirements and> 300 excessive.

Feeding in adults with type II diabetes mellitus in three public hospitals in Cundinamarca, Colombia.

Introduction: Type II diabetes mellitus (DMII) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality both worldwide and in Colombia. It mainly affects men and women over 45 years of age. Inadequate control of this disease can generate greater health complications making it one of the most costly diseases in the country.

Isolation of Bacillus cereus in school restaurants in Colombia.

Introduction: Bacillus cereus is recognized as a pathogen that causes food poisoning. It is a facultative aerobic metabolism bacterium capable of forming spores, which allows it to survive pasteurization and heating even by the gamma irradiation used to reduce pathogens in food. Objective: To study the presence of Bacillus cereus and its diarrheal toxin in rice and ready-to-eat cereals, flours, and starches in school restaurants in Colombia.

The dual burden of malnutrition in Colombia.

Background: Almost all nutrition policies in Colombia currently focus on either undernutrition or obesity, with the predominant emphasis on undernutrition. It is crucial to assess the prevalence of the dual burden of malnutrition in Colombia to better target programs and policies.

Objective: The aim was to estimate the national prevalence of the dual burden of malnutrition in Colombia at the individual and household levels in children aged <5 y, school-age children, adolescents, and adults.