Music performance anxiety: perceived causes, coping strategies and clinical profiles of Brazilian musicians.

Introduction: Music performance anxiety (MPA) is characterized by long-lasting, high intensity apprehension associated with performing music in public. At extreme levels, MPA can impair the career and quality of life. Our goal is to describe the clinical profile, perceived causes and coping strategies associated with MPA.

[Primary health care and Latin-American territories marked by violenceLa atención primaria de salud y los territorios latinoamericanos marcados por la violencia].

The present article aims at discussing the singularities of primary health care (PHC) in contexts where violence, strongly supported by guns, is routinely, chronically, and systemically present, and to gauge the capacity of PHC as empowerment channel for communities where armed violence is an expressive vulnerability. Based on the Declaration of Alma-Ata and on the PHC principles described by Barbara Starfield, and focusing on community participation and social determinants of health, the discussion departs from the realities observed in Latin America and the commitment to access and universal coverage set forth in the third Sustainable Development Goal. The qualitative and quantitative characterization of armed violence and its consequences must be qualified using an intersectoral approach with heavy community participation in search of coherent and significant responses.

Performance anxiety in Brazilian musicians: prevalence and association with psychopathology indicators.

Background: Musical performance anxiety (MPA) refers to persistent and distressing apprehension associated with performing to an audience. Our objective was to assess the presence of MPA and other psychopathologies in musicians and find correlations between socio-demographic and clinical variables.

Methods: We assessed 230 musicians using self-rated instruments whose results were statistically compared.