Publications by authors named "Ana Claudia Souza Rodrigues"

Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers examined various resistance genes, finding high prevalence rates of KPC (88.9%), SHV (73.5%), TEM (72.2%), and CTX-M (43.9%), and discovered new sequence types that had not been previously identified in the country.
  • * The study also revealed that the same bacterial clone is present across different hospitals in the same region, indicating the spread of multidrug-resistant infections.
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Article Synopsis
  • Nosocomial infections from carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) lead to high mortality rates, particularly in neurosurgery patients, with limited literature on CRKP-related meningitis.
  • This study reports two cases of CRKP meningitis following neurosurgery, highlighting multidrug-resistant strains identified using the Vitek Compact System and genetic typing revealing two novel clones (ST1298 and ST2687).
  • Treatment involved intrathecal polymyxin, and the authors recommend this approach for managing meningitis caused by multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae.
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  • Polymyxins are used as a last-resort treatment for infections caused by resistant Gram-negative bacteria, specifically targeting Klebsiella pneumoniae in this study.
  • The study analyzed 97 strains of K. pneumoniae for resistance mechanisms, identifying key β-lactamase genes and mutations in the pmrB gene associated with polymyxin resistance.
  • Findings show high prevalence of specific resistance genes and confirm that mutations in pmrB, particularly T157P, are significant in developing resistance among the K. pneumoniae strains in Brazilian public hospitals.
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Article Synopsis
  • Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is an emerging infectious disease in Brazil with high morbidity and mortality rates; only 28 cases were reported until 2015, mainly concentrated in the Northwest region, with the Midwest previously unreported.
  • A 42-year-old man presented with respiratory symptoms and was diagnosed with the first case of pneumonia with sepsis due to B. pseudomallei in Mato Grosso do Sul, highlighting a new occurrence of this disease in the Midwest.
  • The patient was successfully treated with antibiotics (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and meropenem) and survived, underscoring the need to recognize melioidosis in community-acquired infections, especially
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The emergence of β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the last few decades has become major challenge faced by hospitals. In this study, isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-2 (KPC-2)-producing K. pneumoniae from a tertiary hospital in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, were characterized.

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Infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa has spread worldwide, with limited options for treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate metallo-β-lactamase-producing P. aeruginosa strains and compare their genetic profile using samples collected from patients in intensive care units.

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