Publications by authors named "Ana Carolina de Oliveira Jeronymo Neves"

Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious global public health concern associated with social vulnerability. In Brazil, the Unified Health System (SUS, Portuguese) provides free diagnosis and treatment for MDR-TB; however, other expenses may still be incurred for patients and their families which, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), can be catastrophic when these costs surpass 20.0% of the annual household income.

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Article Synopsis
  • Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a significant public health challenge, with this study focused on evaluating various characteristics and outcomes related to DR-TB in Rio de Janeiro from 2016 to 2020.
  • Out of 148 DR-TB cases, a notable percentage exhibited different levels of drug resistance, with the majority being men under 44, largely from low-income backgrounds and having low educational attainment.
  • Factors like acquired resistance, positive sputum tests, and unemployment were linked to poorer treatment outcomes, underlining the urgent need for targeted public health policies to address DR-TB effectively.
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