Are menstrual disturbances associated with an energy availability threshold? A critical review of the evidence.

Exercising women have a high prevalence of menstrual disturbances. In 2003, it was suggested that disruption in luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatility occurs below a threshold of energy availability (EA) of 30 kcal/kg lean body mass (LBM)/day. This paper is a critical review of the evidence regarding the theory that disruptions to the reproductive axis and menstrual disturbances occur below the proposed threshold.

Mathematical Model for Body Fat Percentage in Military using Thermal Imaging and Circumferences.

The prevalence of overweight and obesity has gradually increased throughout the world. In this sense, body composition evaluation' methods have gained special attention in some research areas. The aim of this study was to propose a mathematical model to estimate body fat percentage (BF%) of men from thermal imaging and body circumferences variables and using as gold standard values obtained by Dual-Energy XRay Absorptiometry (DXA).