F18 plays an important role in helping Enterotoxigenic (ETEC) binds to specific receptors on small intestinal enterocytes, followed by secreting of toxins causing diarrhea in post-weaning piglets (post-weaning diarrhea, PWD). However, the F18 subunit vaccine is not sufficient to stimulate an immune response that can protect weaning pigs from F18-positive ETEC (F18ETEC). Recently, a body of evidence shows that flagellin protein (FliC) helps to increase the immunity of fused proteins.
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