Publications by authors named "An-Chi Luo"

Article Synopsis
  • Bacterial genotoxins, such as typhoid toxin from Salmonella Typhi, damage host cells' chromosomal DNA and lead to cellular aging by inducing the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP).
  • This toxin causes mitochondrial DNA damage and dysfunction, which prompts the release of damaged mitochondrial DNA into the cytosol and activates the type I interferon response through the cGAS-STING pathway.
  • The study also shows that the GCN2-mediated stress response contributes to increased inflammation, suggesting that targeting these processes could provide new therapeutic strategies against bacterial toxins.
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The synthesis of the cell-wall peptidoglycan during bacterial cell division is mediated by a multiprotein machine, called the divisome. The essential membrane protein complex of FtsB, FtsL and FtsQ (FtsBLQ) is at the heart of the divisome assembly cascade in Escherichia coli. This complex regulates the transglycosylation and transpeptidation activities of the FtsW-FtsI complex and PBP1b via coordination with FtsN, the trigger for the onset of constriction.

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The dynamic assembly of the cell wall is key to the maintenance of cell shape during bacterial growth. Here, we present a method for the analysis of Escherichia coli cell wall growth at high spatial and temporal resolution, which is achieved by tracing the movement of fluorescently labeled cell wall-anchored flagellar motors. Using this method, we clearly identify the active and inert zones of cell wall growth during bacterial elongation.

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The genomic sequence was determined for pv. glycines strain 12609, isolated in Taiwan. Based on the genome sequence, we predicted the encoded genes, rRNA, tRNA, a plasmid sequence, secretion systems, cyclic GMP- and cyclic di-GMP-mediated pathways, and the gene cluster (regulation of pathogenicity factor).

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