Functional outcomes of primary subtalar arthrodesis in sanders type IV calcaneal fractures, a case series.

Background: Primary subtalar arthrodesis (PSTA) is a valid option in treating Sanders IV calcaneal fractures with few studies to assess its outcomes.

Methods: Seventeen patients with Sanders IV calcaneal fractures were managed by open reduction and primary subtalar arthrodesis. Functional outcomes were measured by AOFAS-AHS and FAAM-ADL.

Management of Nonunited Talar Fractures With Avascular Necrosis by Resection of Necrotic Bone, Bone Grafting, and Fusion With an Intramedullary Nail.

Background: The presence of nonunion of a talar fracture with displacement, together with complete avascular necrosis, is a challenging entity to treat.

Methods: Twelve patients, 8 men (66.7%) and 4 women (33.