Publications by authors named "Ammas Siraj Mohammed"
Background: Epilepsy is one of the common chronic neurological disorders with varying therapeutic responses. Despite the high prevalence of epilepsy and the significant treatment gaps in developing nations, such as Ethiopia, there is a dearth of data on seizure remission and its predictors in Eastern Ethiopia in particular.
Objective: This study aimed to determine seizure remission and its predictors among epileptic patients on follow-up in Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital (HFSUH) and Dilchora Referral Hospital (DCRH), from July 2 to 31, 2021.
Objective: Although there is a high risk of drug resistance, empiric treatment is a common approach for pneumonia management. In this respect, it is relevant to know treatment outcomes of patients with pneumonia. This study aimed to assess treatment outcomes and its associated factors among pneumonia patients treated at two public hospitals in Harar, eastern Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKetamine and propofol in a single syringe are reported to create an admixture used for balancing cardiorespiratory effects during induction of general anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the clinical practice and knowledge of "ketofol" among anesthesia providers. A cross-sectional institutional-based study was conducted among anesthesia providers.
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- Psychiatric patients are at a higher risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome, but factors contributing to weight gain are not well understood.
- The study aimed to identify risk factors for metabolic syndrome among psychiatric patients at a specific hospital in Ethiopia during March-April 2018, using interviews and health records.
- Results showed that over half of the patients faced a risk of metabolic syndrome, with significant associations found with factors like sex, occupation, marital status, and proximity to the hospital.
Objective: To assess the in-hospital mortality from acute stroke and its predictors in sub-Saharan Africa.
Method: The literature search was conducted in the databases of PubMed/Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. The retrieved studies were screened by titles and abstracts, and then full texts were assessed for eligibility.
Introduction: Even though PMTCT (prevention of mother-to-child transmission) is the most effective option to prevent vertical transmission of HIV, achieving optimal adherence has been a universal challenge to PMTCT, including Ethiopia.
Objective: To assess levels of adherence and associated factors among pregnant and lactating mothers on PMTCT at public health facilities in Harar town, Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia.
Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 01 to April 30, 2019, at the selected public health facilities of Harar town, Harari regional state, Eastern Ethiopia.
Background: Dietary modification is the cornerstone and initial recommendation in the management of diabetes mellitus. Adhering to the recommended dietary practice has a significant role in diabetic control, but not uniformly practised.
Objective: To assess dietary adherence and glycemic control among type 2 diabetic patients on follow-up at Dilchora Referral Hospital (DRH), Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia.
Background: Generic medicines are similar to innovator medicine in terms of safety, quality, efficacy, dosage form, strength, and route of administration. They have the same therapeutic use to innovator medicines and available at a far lower price. However, health professionals' poor knowledge and attitude may limit its utilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pharmacy students seek postgraduate education (PGE) to develop their knowledge in a specified field of interest. Postgraduate Master's programs under the school of pharmacy in Ethiopia include clinical pharmacy, pharmacology, pharmacognosy, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical analysis, social pharmacy and administrative pharmacy, and pharmaceutics. This study aims to assess pharmacy student's motivation to study postgraduate programs and potential barriers to pursue postgraduate education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2-to end preventable child deaths by 2030-we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends.
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- Cancer and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant threat to global development, with slow progress in addressing these issues highlighted by the recent UN meeting; key barriers include a lack of situational analyses and prioritization for effective action against NCDs.* -
- The study aims to provide comprehensive data on cancer burden across 29 cancer types in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017, utilizing the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) methods to analyze cancer incidence, mortality, and disability metrics.* -
- In 2017, there were 24.5 million new cancer cases globally, with significant variations based on socio-demographic factors; the majority of cancer-related disabilities stemmed