The Spectrum of Hypogonadism in Women From Basrah.

Background Determining the causes of female hypogonadism is crucial for guiding management and preventing complications. This study aimed to categorize the causes of female hypogonadism in Basrah and identify its frequency. Methodology This retrospective single-center study analyzed 1,111 women diagnosed with hypogonadism between 2008 and 2024 and described its etiology in women less than 45 years old (before menopause).

Prevalence and correlation of glycemic control achievement in patients with type 2 diabetes in Iraq: A retrospective analysis of a tertiary care database over a 9-year period.

Background: This study was designed to assess the achievement of a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) target in Iraqi type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients via retrospective analysis of a tertiary care database over a 9-year period.

Methods: A total of 12,869 patients with T2DM with mean (SEM) age: 51.4(0.