Chemically treated fibers as a potential sorbent for oil spill clean up.

() fibers were used as biodegradable solid waste material in the removal of oil spills from seawater. In the present study, fibers were chemically treated using HPO, KOH, ZnCl and HO. The Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to compare and to determine the structure of the raw and the chemically-treated fibers.

Mitigation of OMW toxicity toward Enchytraeus albidus with application of additives.

The olive oil industry generates considerable amounts of olive mill wastewater (OMW) which is treated and used in agriculture, energy production, or discharged into evaporating ponds where OMW contaminated soil (OMWS) is formed. Due to the extremely high phenol content, untreated OMWS is not suitable for plants and soil organisms. This study aimed to determine the adverse effects of OMWS on Enchytraeus albidus and whether the addition of clay and diatomaceous earth can reduce these effects.

Assessment of adverse effects of olive mill waste water and olive mill waste contaminated soil on springtail Folsomia candida.

In recent years significant attention has been given to the problem of olive mill waste towards the environment. Still, there is a considerable gap in the knowledge of the impact of the olive mill wastewater (OMWW) and the olive mill waste contaminated soil (OMW CS) on non-target soil organisms. Springtails, as an important group of non-target soil organisms, are frequently used in ecotoxicological research.

Effects of olive mill waste (OMW) contaminated soil on biochemical biomarkers and reproduction of Dendrobaena veneta.

Olive oil industry is economically important in Mediterranean countries. Disposal of olive mill waste (OMW) presents an environmental concern in those countries due to its high salinity and its high level of polyphenols. In order to reuse OMW, those properties have to change either through the filtration process and addition of adsorbents or by composting.

Aloe sp. leaf gel and water glass for municipal wastewater sludge treatment and odour removal.

Aloe gel (Alg), which is a natural extract from the Aloe sp. plant, was evaluated in this study for its potential use as a bioflocculant to treat urban wastewater sewage sludge. The gel was used alone and combined with water glass (WG) under controlled conditions in laboratory experiments.

A machine-learning framework for predicting multiple air pollutants' concentrations via multi-target regression and feature selection.

Air pollution is considered one of the biggest threats for the ecological system and human existence. Therefore, air quality monitoring has become a necessity in urban and industrial areas. Recently, the emergence of Machine Learning techniques justifies the application of statistical approaches for environmental modeling, especially in air quality forecasting.

Assessment of Performance of (L.) as Biosorbent for Crude Oil-Spill Cleanup in Seawater.

The marine environment is constantly at risk of pollution by hydrocarbon spills that requires its cleanup to protect the environment and human health. (L.) (PO) beach balls, which are characteristic of the Mediterranean Sea and abundant on the beaches, are used as biosorbent to remove hydrocarbons from the sea.

Valorization of residual soft drinks by baker's yeast production and insight for dairy wastewater whey incorporation.

Residuals are responsible for the polluting load increase of soft drink industry wastewater due to their high sugar contents. The present work proposes an upstream segregation of residuals to be biologically treated by the bioconversion of their carbohydrates content into baker's yeast biomass. Carbonated soft drinks (CSD) and nectars and juices (NJ) ranges were considered.

Lactate kinetics after intermittent and continuous exercise training.

The purpose of this study was to assess, the effects of continuous and intermittent exercise training on lactate kinetic parameters and maximal aerobic speed (MAS) using field tests. Twenty-four male sport students were equally divided into continuous (CT) and intermittent (IT) physically trained groups. Another six participants acted as non-trained controls (CG).

Oxygen intrusion into waste in old landfills of low organic content.

Oxygen invasion into old landfills was studied by assuming the installation of gas venting pipes to promote stabilization of waste. In an experiment using a column pack with old incombustible waste, oxygen intrusion was observed and the oxygen consumption rate was estimated. Oxygen diffused into the waste layer very quickly in the initial stage of the experiment, but oxygen concentration increased only gradually due to reduced gradient and decreasing oxygen consumption.

Gas permeability and tortuosity for packed layers of processed municipal solid wastes and incinerator residue.

To make a proper evaluation of gas component movement inside a landfill site, it is important to investigate the different parameters related to gas flow. In this work gas-filled porosity, intrinsic permeability, tortuosity and equivalent pore radius were determined for various packed wastes, such as incineration ash, shredded bulky waste and shredded incombustible waste. These parameters were measured/inferred for samples packed in a column and exposed to a controlled gas flow.

Determination of oxygen consumption for landfilled municipal solid wastes.

One of the serious problems of landfilling is the long time required for stabilisation. Nevertheless, site aeration proved to be effective to attenuate such problems. Oxygen consumption rate and air permeability/diffusion are the key parameters to set up the best allocation and design for vertical pipes to promote aeration and hence stabilisation of waste.