Subinguinal versus peritesticular diameters of varicocele veins in the supine and standing posture.

Objective: To determine the region which should be taken as a standard of measurement for varicocele veins.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from October 2018 to October 2019, and comprised patients aged 20-45 years diagnosed with left-sided varicocele and infertility having varicocele vein diameter >2.5mm on scrotal colour Doppler ultrasound.

Communicating seminal vesicles leading to indirect vasal communication: A case report.

We are presenting a case of 42 year old male, suffering from secondary infertility. Nine years ago he developed bilateral scrotal pain followed by azoospermia and infertility. At our center during vasography we found that the dye was not seen in bladder or prostatic urethra.

The outcome of living related kidney transplantation with multiple renal arteries.

The aim of our study was to compare the surgical complications and short-term outcome of renal transplants with single and multiple renal artery grafts. We reviewed the records of 105 kidney transplantations performed consecutively at our institution from July 2006 to May 2010. The data of 33 (31.