High-resolution multiphase contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography compared with two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography for the identification of pedal vessels.

Purpose: The authors prospectively evaluated optimized multiphase high-resolution (HR) Gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance (MR) angiography and standard two-dimensional (2D) time-of-flight (TOF) MR angiography for their ability to delineate distal calf and pedal vessels.

Materials And Methods: Twelve patients (20 limbs) with limb-threatening peripheral arterial occlusive disease underwent HR Gd-enhanced and 2D TOF MR angiography to identify targets for distal bypass. Imaging of the region of the ankle and foot was performed on a 1.

Acoustic Imaging of Defects in Flexible Food Packages.

A study was conducted using a high-frequency acoustic imaging system: the scanning laser acoustic microscope (SLAM), operating at 100 MHz, to detect packaging defects to within the system's resolution limit of 20 μm. The purpose of the study was to assess the feasibility of high-frequency acoustic imaging to detect and classify channel defects that would have the potential for microbial contamination through visually undetected defects. The SLAM can characterize and image various materials and defects by exploiting the differences in acoustic (mechanical) transmission properties within different materials.