Publications by authors named "Amit Varshney"

Introduction The study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the early patient outcome and left ventricular function after mitral valve replacement with a tilting disc valve and total preservation. Patients and methods This retrospective observational study includes patients who underwent mitral valve replacement using a tilting disc valve with total preservation of mitral valvular and subvalvular apparatus from July 2021 to August 2022 at a single center. Results The data were reviewed retrospectively for age, sex, comorbidities, operating time, aortic cross-clamp time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, preoperative and postoperative left ventricular ejection fraction, mean gradient across the mitral valve, left ventricular diameter, left atrial size, atrial fibrillation, complications, mortality, and early patient outcome.

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This study aims to comprehensively analyze a multiple-marker panel consisting of 55 morphofunctional and biochemical markers in 123 patients diagnosed with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The goal of this study was to identify novel pathogenetic landmarks and diagnostic predictors associated with NSTEMI. The study includes 123 patients diagnosed with NSTEMI based on ESC Guidelines criteria.

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Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder with significant nonmotor symptom (NMS) burden, including impulse control disorders. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate NMS and impulse control disorders in PD patients under primary care.

Materials And Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 32 PD patients and evaluated using standardized assessment tools.

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Background: The delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with increased mortality and multi-organ failure, affecting various systems in the body. Cardiovascular manifestations including arrhythmias, heart failure, myocarditis, myocardial damage, and thromboembolism are commonly observed in patients infected with the delta variant.

Materials And Methods: This study enrolled 106 individuals who tested positive for the delta strain of SARS-CoV-2 using real-time RT-PCR between May 25, 2020, and October 15, 2021.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines factors affecting truck drivers' attitudes towards condom use in India, identifying unsafe sex practices prevalent among this group.
  • - Utilizing a validated questionnaire, researchers focused on five key factors: reliability, pleasure, stigma, embarrassment about negotiating condom use, and purchasing them, analyzing responses from 100 truck drivers.
  • - Results indicate that younger drivers and those traveling shorter distances showed less positive attitudes towards condom use, highlighting a need for targeted educational interventions for these subgroups.
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Background: COVID-19 vaccines have been rolled out recently in several parts of the world. Although the protective efficacy is frequently discussed, little is known about the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine adverse effects. The study was conducted with the aim to evaluate the occurrence of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) with two doses of covishield and covaxin and to assess factors associated with these adverse effects.

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Article Synopsis
  • Limited understanding of arrhythmias linked to SARS-CoV-2, especially the double mutant strain (B.1.617), which shows increased cardiac issues compared to traditional variants.
  • A study conducted in Uttar Pradesh from March to May 2021 aimed to assess the incidence of arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients with the double mutant strain, finding sinus bradycardia as the most common type.
  • Literature on arrhythmias due to this specific COVID-19 strain is scarce, complicating the identification of causes such as hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance, and direct viral effects on the heart.
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Introduction: The silent killer, hypertension (HTN), is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In India, HTN has a major public health effect on cardiovascular health and health-care systems.

Aim: The present study was aimed to evaluate the awareness of general practitioners (GPs) toward HTN management and also their approach toward management.

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Background: Despite implementation of HIV prevention programmes for truck drivers in India, unsafe sex behavior among truck drivers has been documented.

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess knowledge about HIV Transmission and modes of prevention, pattern of condom use with high risk partners and explore the practice of unsafe sex and its risk factors among truck drivers.

Methods: This exploratory cross-sectional study design was conducted on a recruited convenient sample of 100 truck drivers above 18 years from March to May 2015.

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Background: Ewing's sarcoma is a malignant primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of childhood and adolescence. Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the spine is uncommon, and even more rarely involves the C2 vertebra.

Case Description: A 14-year-old patient was admitted with a history of chronic neck pain, which exacerbated after playing contact sports 3 weeks before presentation.

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Objective: To evaluate the predictive ability of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) for detecting severe wasting (weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) <-3) among children aged 6-59 months.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

Setting: Rural Uttar Pradesh, India.

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