Stereoselective Double Spirocyclization of 2-Benzyl-3-alkynyl Chromone with Nitrone via Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions.

A novel, highly stereoselective gold-catalyzed spirocyclization of 2-benzyl-3-alkynyl chromone with nitrone is described. This cascade reaction involves gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization, nitrone-olefin [3 + 2]-annulation, alkene oxidation, and rearrangement for the formation of spirocyclic products. Interestingly, the isoxazolidine ring generated from [3 + 2]-annulation donates oxygen to alkene to generate a new pyran-3(4)-one and azetidine ring for dispiro-benzofuran formation upon heating.

Catalyst-free diazo cross-coupling to access useful 3(2)-furanone derivatives.

Catalyst-free synthesis of 3(2)-furanone derivatives has been achieved from metal-free cross-coupling of α-diazo ester and α-aryldiazo ketones. This reaction sequence comprises a prior Wolff rearrangement of α-aryldiazo ketones to 2-arylketenes, which are trapped with α-diazo esters to form cyclopropanones before undergoing oxa-Nazarov cyclization.

Gold-Catalyzed Rearrangement of α-Carbonyl Cyclopropanes to Form 3-(Cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-ylmethyl)oxindoles via a Postulated 1,5-Enolate Shift.

Gold-catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of spirocyclopropyl oxindoles from diazooxindoles and 1,2,4-substituted dienes is described. The aim of this work is to report a novel rearrangement of these spirocyclopropyl oxindoles with a gold catalyst to yield 3-(cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-ylmethyl)oxindoles. Our experimental data exclude a reversible process in the gold-catalyzed cyclopropanation.

Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Aminocyclizations of Propargyl Alcohols and Propargyl Amines to Form Two Distinct Azacyclic Products: Carbene Formation versus a 3,3-Sigmatropic Shift of an Initial Intermediate.

Gold-catalyzed oxidations of propargyl alcohols with nitrones by using a P(tBu) (o-biphenyl)Au catalyst, afforded bicyclic annulation products from the Mannich reactions of gold enolates. The same reactions of propargyl amines with nitrones by using the same gold catalyst gave distinct oxoarylation products. Our DFT calculations indicate that oxidation of propargyl alcohols with nitrones by using electron-rich gold catalysts lead only to gold carbenes, which can generate gold enolates or oxoarylation intermediates with enolate species having a barrier smaller than that of oxoarylation species.

Synthesis and antimycobacterial screening of new thiazolyl-oxazole derivatives.

In the present study a series of 4-methyl-2-aryl-5-(2-aryl/benzyl thiazol-4-yl) oxazole (4a-v) have been synthesized and evaluated for their preliminary antitubercular, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activity. Among all the synthesized compounds, 4v reported comparable activity against dormant M. tuberculosis HRa and M.

Synthesis and biological screening of 2'-aryl/benzyl-2-aryl-4-methyl-4',5-bithiazolyls as possible anti-tubercular and antimicrobial agents.

A series of 2'-aryl/benzyl-2-aryl-4-methyl-4',5-bithiazolyl derivatives, 25-64 were synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis MC(2) 155 strain and antimicrobial activities against four pathogenic bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris. Among them, compounds 40, 49, 50, and 54 exhibited moderate to good inhibition on the growth of the bacteria Mycobacterium smegmatis at the concentration of 30 μM. Compounds 26, 40, 44, 54 and 56 exhibited moderate to good antibacterial activity.