The Effectiveness of Bromelain on Oedema, Subconjunctival Haemorrhage, and Ecchymosis After Rhinoplasty: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of bromelain on periorbital oedema, subconjunctival haemorrhage, and ecchymosis after preservation rhinoplasty.

Study Design: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial SETTING: Tertiary referral centre METHODS: In this double-blind clinical trial, participants aged 18-45 who were scheduled for open preservation rhinoplasty using the push-down technique and lateral osteotomy were recruited. Twenty-three cases were assigned to the placebo group and twenty-three to the experimental group Bromelain.