Cost optimal allocation of amplifiers and DCMs in WDM ring networks.

Designing metropolitan wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) ring networks with minimum deployment cost is a demanding issue in Telecommunication Network planning . We have already presented amplifier placement methods to minimize the number of amplifiers in WDM rings for the case all amplifiers follow a unique gain model. In this paper, we take into account different types of amplifiers with predefined fixed characteristics and costs.