Publications by authors named "Aminu Abdullahi"

Article Synopsis
  • Petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) are natural organic pollutants that contaminate soil and water, making them a significant environmental concern.
  • Traditional remediation methods often fall short, but combining techniques like bioremediation and advanced nanobioremediation offers an effective and eco-friendly solution to reduce petroleum toxins.
  • The review highlights how interaction between metallic nanoparticles, microbes, and plants enhances the cleanup process and discusses challenges and innovative approaches in utilizing these interactions for better PHC remediation.
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Background: Despite the implementation of antibullying policies, schools in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) witnessed an increase in bullying prevalence. The aim of our study was to assess bullying victimization in schools in the UAE, types of bullying, and factors and outcomes related to bullying behavior.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in randomly selected private and public schools in Al Ain City.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cancer Health Literacy (CHL) is crucial for understanding cancer prevention, treatment, and access to services, significantly impacting people's involvement in screening and preventive measures in the UAE.
  • A study involving 492 primary health care patients found that 33.7% had poor/inadequate CHL, 49.6% had a moderate level, and only 16.7% reached good/excellent levels of CHL, with a median score of 8.0.
  • Factors such as being a non-UAE national, holding a university degree, and having a family history of cancer positively influenced participants' CHL levels. Most participants accessed cancer information from the internet (50.7%) and other media platforms.
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Background: Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death, warranting effective management and prevention measures. Risk prediction tools are indispensable for directing primary and secondary prevention strategies for CVD and are critical for estimating CVD risk. Machine learning (ML) methodologies have experienced significant advancements across numerous practical domains in recent years.

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Objectives: Haemodynamic changes following intravenous acetaminophen are well studied in adults. Limited data are published in critically ill paediatric patients, especially from the Middle East. We aim to investigate haemodynamic effects and incidence of hypotension with intravenous acetaminophen in critically ill children, with a focus on understanding factors influencing these effects.

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Background: Sexually transmitted diseases and infections (STDIs) remain a serious public health menace with over 350 million cases each year. Poor knowledge of STDIs has been identified as one of the bottlenecks in their control and prevention. Hence, assessment of knowledge, both general and domain-specific, is key to the prevention and control of these diseases.

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Article Synopsis
  • Low hemoglobin (Hb) levels during pregnancy can lead to adverse outcomes, and this study explored how Hb levels change throughout the trimesters and what factors influence these changes.
  • Using data from 1,120 pregnant women, researchers identified three clusters of Hb levels: Cluster A (normal), Cluster B (declining), and Cluster C (increasing but still low), each with different median Hb levels across trimesters.
  • Factors such as higher number of pregnancies, diabetes, lack of previous pregnancies, and lower education levels were linked to lower Hb levels, while iron supplement use before pregnancy associated with higher but still insufficient Hb levels.
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Introduction: Breast and cervical cancers represent two important causes of cancer-associated deaths in females. Uptake in prevention towards these cancers remains low in the United Arab Emirates.

Objectives: This study aimed to understand the knowledge, attitudes and practices of females residing in the Al Ain city, UAE, towards cervical and breast cancer prevention.

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Introduction: Motor vehicle collisions are a major cause of death and injury among pregnant women and their fetuses. Seat belt use compliance during pregnancy varies in different populations. We aimed to study seat belt use among pregnant women and factors affecting seat belt use during pregnancy in Al Ain City, the United Arab Emirates.

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Introduction: Genome sequencing has utility, however, it may reveal secondary findings. While Western bioethicists have been occupied with managing secondary findings, specialists' attention in the Arabic countries has not yet been captured. We aim to explore the attitude of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) population toward secondary findings.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study explored the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of diverse communities in the UAE regarding genomic medicine and genetic testing, highlighting the slow adoption of these practices in healthcare.
  • - Out of 757 surveyed individuals, only 7% demonstrated good understanding of genetics, yet a significant 76.9% expressed willingness to undergo genetic testing for hereditary diseases.
  • - The findings suggest a crucial need for health education initiatives aimed at boosting genomic literacy in the UAE to facilitate the implementation of personalized medicine.
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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the need for skilled medical practitioners in public health, and outbreak investigations. The College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) introduced a clerkship in public health constituting theoretical and practical sessions to 5th year medical students in 2015. The aim of this study is to explore the satisfaction of the students with the public health clerkship which is crucial for the assessment and reformation of the taught curriculum.

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Occupational illnesses, such as cancer, cause more deaths each year than occupational accidents. Occupational carcinogens include physical, chemical, biological and organizational hazards. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), migrant workers account for 80% of labor.

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Background: Children with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition are managed routinely within out-patient malnutrition treatment programs. These programs do not offer maternal mental health support services, despite maternal mental health playing a significant role in the nutritional status of children. Additionally, the burden of maternal Common Mental Disorders (CMDs) is poorly described among mothers of children attending these programs.

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Epilepsy is the most common serious childhood neurological disorder. In the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) of Africa, children with epilepsy suffer increased morbidity and mortality compared to their counterparts in high-income countries, and the majority do not receive treatment - the childhood epilepsy treatment gap. Reports of the childhood epilepsy treatment gap in Africa are likely underestimates; most surveys do not include several common childhood seizure types, including most types of non-convulsive epilepsy.

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition, following some trigger, transforming a normal brain to one that produces recurrent unprovoked seizures. In the search for the mechanisms that best explain the epileptogenic process, there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that the epilepsies are network level disorders. In this review, we briefly describe the concept of neuronal networks and highlight 2 methods used to analyse such networks.

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A number of atypical antipsychotics have been associated with peripheral edema. The exact cause is not known. We report two cases of olanzapine-induced edema and a brief review of atypical antipsychotic-induced edema, possible risk factors, etiology, and clinical features.

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