Femoral head reduction osteotomy for the treatment of late sequela of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and Perthes-like femoral head deformities.

Femoral head reduction osteotomy (FHRO) was described to treat misshapen femoral head that is causing intraarticular hip pain. The published literature showed discrepancies in patient selection, surgical techniques, and decision to perform concurrent acetabular osteotomy. Very few studies used Standardized Outcome Measures (SOMs).

Preoperative multislice computed tomography evaluation of shoulder deformities in brachial plexus birth palsy patients undergoing tendon transfer.

Background: Brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP) refers to a birth related paralysis of the upper extremity. The current study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of computed tomography (CT) in the assessment of humeral head posterior subluxation and glenoid retroversion preoperatively and to evaluate whether or not bony deformity correlates with functional improvement (based on Modified Mallet Score) following tendon transfer in brachial plexus birth palsy patients.

Patients And Methods: This prospective study included 30 patients, 15 below 4 years and 15 above 4 years old, with a mean age 3.