L. (PAL), commonly known as knotgrass, has been utilized as a traditional folk medicine across Asian, African, Latin American and Middle Eastern countries to treat various inflammatory diseases, including arthritis and airway inflammation. Numerous medicinal herbs exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects that are mediated through the activation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF, renowned for its antibacterial and antioxidant properties, remains relatively unexplored in its impact on melanogenesis. This study delves into the antimelanogenic potential of the ethanol extract derived from (BPE). Our investigations reveal the robust antioxidant capabilities of the BPE, along with its effective inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/objectives: Isatidis Folium (IF) has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, and recent research highlights its anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and detoxifying properties. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of a hydroethanolic extract of IF (EIF) on inflammasomes and colitis.
Methods: Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model C57BL/6 mice were treated with DSS, mesalamine, or EIF (200 mg/kg).
(SA) has long been used as a traditional medicine in China, Japan, and Korea to treat a wide range of diseases. It has been traditionally used to ameliorate inflammation and improve blood circulation. However, its role in platelet activation has not been thoroughly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnopharmacological Relevance: Psoralea corylifolia L. (PC) is widely used in traditional medicines to treat inflammatory and infectious diseases. Isobavachin (IBC) is a bioavailable prenylated flavonoid derived from PC that has various biological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIf a DNA sample collected in the field is old or degraded, short tandem repeat analysis is difficult to perform, a representative analysis method currently used for individual identification. Given that microorganisms exist everywhere and within the human body, in similar amounts to human cells, microbial analysis could be used to identify individuals even in cases in which human DNA-based identification is difficult. Research has demonstrated that the types of microorganisms within the human body differ depending on various internal or external factors, such as body part or bodily fluid type, lifestyle, geographical area of residence, sex, and age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, has rapidly increased in Asian countries over several decades. To overcome the limitations of conventional drug therapies, including biologics for UC management, the development of herbal medicine-derived products has received continuous attention. In this study, we evaluated the beneficial effects of a hydroethanolic extract of Bulbus (FTB) in a mouse model of DSS-induced UC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, a method to both qualitatively and quantitively analyze the components of Oryeong-san (ORS), which is composed of five herbal medicines ( Juzepzuk, Fries, Koidzumi, Wolf, and Presl) and is prescribed in traditional Oriental medicine practices, was established for the first time. First, ORS components were profiled using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole Orbitrap mass spectrometry, and 19 compounds were clearly identified via comparison against reference standard compounds. Subsequently, a quantitative method based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry was established to simultaneously measure the identified compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnopharmacological Relevance: In traditional oriental medicine, the dried seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L. (PC) have been used to treat various diseases, including gastrointestinal, urinary, orthopedic, diarrheal, ulcer, and inflammatory disorders.
Aim Of The Study: Although its various biological properties are well-known, there is no information on the therapeutic effects and bioavailable components of PC against inflammatory bowel disease.
Allergic rhinitis (AR), caused by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated inflammation, generally occurs in the upper respiratory tract. T helper type 2 (Th2) cell-mediated cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13, are important factors in AR pathogenesis. Despite various treatment options, the difficulty in alleviating AR and pharmacological side effects necessitate development of new therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergic rhinitis (AR), a chronic respiratory inflammatory disease, is among the most common chronic diseases reported worldwide. Mucus hypersecretion is a critical feature of AR pathogenesis. Although the Gleditsia sinensis extract has several beneficial effects on human health, its effects on allergic inflammation have not yet been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatural and synthetic chalcones exhibit anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, and antitubercular activities. Isodorsmanin A (IDA), a chalcone, is a well-known constituent of the dried seeds of L. (PC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJinmu-tang (JMT) is a traditional herbal medicine consisting of five herbal medicines: Wolf, Pallas, Roscoe, Koidzumi, and Debeaux. In this study, the JMT components were profiled using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS, and 23 compounds were identified and characterized. In addition, UPLC-TQ-MS/MS analysis was performed in the positive and negative ion modes of an electrospray ionization source for the simultaneous quantification of the identified compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergic rhinitis (AR) is a common upper-airway inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa caused by immunoglobulin (IgE)-mediated inflammation. AR causes various painful clinical symptoms of the nasal mucosa that worsen the quality of daily life, necessitating the urgent development of therapeutic agents. Herein, we investigated the effects of Linn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome studies have contributed to many fields, such as healthcare and medicine; however, these studies are relatively limited in forensics. Microbiome analyses can provide information, such as geolocation and ancestry information, when short tandem repeat (STR) profiling fails. In this study, methods for DNA extraction and sampling from the skin and saliva were optimized for the construction of a Korean Forensic Microbiome Database (KFMD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough Galla rhois has been used as a traditional medicine in Asian countries, there was no application of it in anti-browning food additives. Here, we tested whether Galla rhois inhibits apple juice browning. Apple juice browning was blocked at 250-1000 µg/ml of Galla rhois for 16 days but the effect of vitamin C did not last until a day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporosis and resulting bone fractures are the major health issues associated with morbidity in the aging population; however, there is no effective treatment that does not cause severe side effects. In East Asia, dried seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L. (PC) have traditionally been used as an herbal medicine to manage urinary tract, cutaneous, and gastrointestinal disorders, as well as bone health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn traditional oriental medicines, and its resinous exudate (i.e., myrrh) are used as herbal remedies to treat various inflammatory and metabolic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a skin allergy accompanied by acute and chronic dermal inflammation. In traditional oriental medicine, has been used to treat various diseases, including inflammatory diseases. Therefore, to determine the therapeutic potential of against AD, we investigated the inhibitory effects of water extract (LJWE) on the inflammatory mediators and AD-like skin lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNelumbo nucifera, more commonly known as the Indian lotus, is an important plant that has been incorporated into traditional herbal remedies along the years. Even today, lotus leaves are considered reservoirs for bioactive compounds that can be used as nutritional supplements to treat various human diseases. However, despite the wide ranging biological activities of lotus polysaccharides, limited information is available regarding the anti-osteoporotic effects of these substances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstrogen deprivation in postmenopausal women causes disruption of bone homeostasis, resulting in bone loss and osteoporosis. Conventional therapies can exert adverse effects. The sclerotum of has been used in traditional medicine and as a nutritional supplement and to treat various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn traditional oriental medicine, Nakaike is widely used in treating bone diseases. Postmenopausal women are strongly associated with osteoporosis and obesity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the water extract of (WDR) on bone loss and obesity in ovariectomized (OVX) mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe capacity and reliability of biological memory could be exceeded by a constantly growing flux of information to remember and operate by. Yet, our memory is fragile and could be easily impaired, and the prevalence of memory disorders is increasing in correlation with the population's mean age. As expected, auxiliary memory devices (such as writing pads and computers) are abundant but are operated indirectly using significant effort compared with biological memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a new type of brain-machine interface enabling a human operator to control nanometer-size robots inside a living animal by brain activity. Recorded EEG patterns are recognized online by an algorithm, which in turn controls the state of an electromagnetic field. The field induces the local heating of billions of mechanically-actuating DNA origami robots tethered to metal nanoparticles, leading to their reversible activation and subsequent exposure of a bioactive payload.
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