Publications by authors named "Amarilis A Martin"

Article Synopsis
  • Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) play a crucial role in shaping medical practices globally, yet the authorship of these guidelines often lacks diversity, particularly underrepresenting women and minority racial and ethnic groups.
  • A study analyzing CPGs from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) between 2010 and 2023 found significant disparities, with women constituting only 39.7% of authors and even lower for women physicians, highlighting an overrepresentation of men in these roles.
  • The findings revealed that all demographics of women and minority men physicians were underrepresented, with a striking absence of Black male authors, emphasizing the need for medical societies to prioritize diversity in authorship for more
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Context.—: United States' clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are often produced by professional societies and used worldwide in daily medical practice. However, studies in various medical specialties demonstrate underrepresentation of women and racial and ethnic minority groups in CPGs.

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Objectives: Gender inequities in editorial board representation and physician compensation are well documented, but few studies have focused on how editors of journals are compensated.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we examined industry-related compensation (from 2014 to 2020) among physician editors of 35 pathology journals using publicly available data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments Database.

Results: Of the physician editors included, 135 (69.

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and ventricular assist devices (VADs) are increasingly used in critically ill children. Despite improvements in mechanical design and clinical management, thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events remain significant causes of morbidity and mortality related to the use of both devices. Choice of anticoagulant agents and assays for monitoring continue to present challenges in management.

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Background: Understanding the epidemiology and clinical course of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and its temporal association with coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is important, given the clinical and public health implications of the syndrome.

Methods: We conducted targeted surveillance for MIS-C from March 15 to May 20, 2020, in pediatric health centers across the United States. The case definition included six criteria: serious illness leading to hospitalization, an age of less than 21 years, fever that lasted for at least 24 hours, laboratory evidence of inflammation, multisystem organ involvement, and evidence of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) based on reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), antibody testing, or exposure to persons with Covid-19 in the past month.

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