Publications by authors named "Amandine Lavaux"

According to the current paradigm, lymphocyte homing to the small intestine requires the expression of two tissue-specific homing receptors, the integrin α4β7 and the CCL25 receptor CCR9. In this study, we investigated the organ distribution and the homing molecule expression of IgA Ab-secreting cells (ASCs) induced by intrarectal immunization with a particulate Ag, in comparison with other mucosal immunization routes. Intrarectal immunization induces gut-homing IgA ASCs that localize not only in the colon but also in the small intestine, although they are not responsive to CCL25, unlike IgA ASCs induced by oral immunization.

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Murine norovirus (MNV) was used as a surrogate to study resistance of human norovirus to disinfectants used in hospitals. MNV was sensitive to alcohol, alcohol hand rubs, bleach, and povidone iodine-based disinfectant. Real-time reverse transcription-PCR results indicated that the presence of viral RNA did not correlate with the presence of infectious virus.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants, and vaccination through recombinant rotavirus-like particles shows promise for immunity.
  • Administering these particles via the intrarectal route with adjuvants like cholera toxin effectively protects adult mice from RV infections and reduces viral shedding compared to intranasal delivery.
  • While intranasal vaccination leads to higher IgG and IgA levels in serum, intrarectal immunization results in greater intestinal IgA production, indicating a more robust immune response in the gut.
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