Background: There is a chronic lack of appropriately qualified nurses and midwives being attracted into and remaining in the academic workforce. Reasons for this are not well understood but have been linked to stressful work environments related to balancing multiple roles in sometimes unsupportive environments, resulting in overload and demoralisation.
Aim: To illuminate factors associated with nursing and midwifery academics' intention to remain in academia and factors associated with intention to leave.
Problem: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a complication of pregnancy which may exclude women from midwife-led models of care.
Background: There is a paucity of research evaluating the safety and feasibility of continuity of midwifery care (CoMC) for women with GDM.
Aim: To investigate the impact of CoMC on maternal and neonatal outcomes, for otherwise low-risk women with GDM.
NUT carcinoma is an aggressive, poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, defined by rearrangement of the (Nuclear Protein in Testis) gene. Diagnosis is challenging due to histologic similarities with other poorly differentiated tumors requiring advanced diagnostic techniques. There is no established treatment, and prognosis remains extremely poor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Develop and test a tool to measure midwives' perceptions of their role in preceptoring midwifery students.
Design: A multi method exploratory study design was used.
Population: Preceptor midwives from three maternity units in south-east Queensland Australia.
Introduction: The paediatric radiation therapy group (PRTG) provided a multidisciplinary network to support patients accessing radiation therapy (RT). This study aims to evaluate the use and efficacy of behaviour therapy practices used by the PRTG.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional review of general anaesthetic (GA) utilisation for paediatric patients was completed between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2014.
Problem: Little is known about the educational impact of providing routine, online feedback from women on midwifery student learning and clinical practice.
Background: Feedback on students' clinical performance has historically been provided by lecturers and clinical supervisors. Women's feedback is not routinely collected or evaluated for impact on student learning.
Purpose: To codesign, develop, and evaluate a smartphone app that includes patient-reported measures of symptoms and real-time advice in children's cancer.
Methods: The Oncology Hub is a comprehensive approach to symptom management that includes a suite of codesigned tools and resources including clinical algorithms to determine the level of concern, symptom management advice, and resources for families of children with cancer. The evaluation involved Think Aloud interviews with parent and adolescent patients to complete tasks in the app as well as a User Experience questionnaire (score range, 0-120) and qualitative feedback.
Introduction: ePortfolios are increasingly used in health professional clinical education. However, the nature of ePortfolios varies greatly amongst programs, as does the software, purpose, and institutional cost.
Objectives: An integrative review of the literature was conducted to determine how ePortfolios are being used in pre-registration health programs to enhance clinical learning.
Aim: Evaluate interventions to prepare preceptors for their role in undergraduate health student clinical education.
Background: Preceptor training and development are crucial to quality clinical learning experiences for undergraduate health students. The efficacy of education interventions designed for preceptors and use of reliable, valid outcome measures are unclear.
Problem: Currently there is no discipline-specific definition of critical thinking in midwifery practice.
Background: Critical thinking in midwifery practice is the cornerstone for safe, evidence based, and woman centred clinical decision-making. Available definitions of critical thinking in other disciplines do not align with midwifery practice which is distinctive, multidimensional and complex.
An adrenal myelolipoma presenting with suspicious features may pose a diagnostic challenge to surgeons and endocrinologists. In this case report of an adult patient with undiagnosed congenital adrenal hyperplasia presenting with bilateral adrenal masses, we review his radiographic and clinical findings which were highly suspicious for adrenal malignancy. Features of adrenal myelolipoma that may resemble malignant lesions are reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLegumes develop a symbiotic relationship with bacteria that are housed in root nodules and fix atmospheric di-nitrogen (N) to ammonia. In soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Undergraduate health students learn cultural safety in complex and emotional ways. Pedagogies that account for these complexities must be developed and evaluated.
Objectives: To evaluate a First Peoples-led emotion-based pedagogical intervention on non-Indigenous health professional students' development towards cultural safety.
Objective: Evaluate tools used to measure preceptors' perceptions of their role in the clinical education of health undergraduate students.
Background: Measurement of preceptors' perceptions of their role in students' learning in practice lacks consistency. The preceptor role makes an important contribution to quality clinical education.
J Health Care Poor Underserved
September 2021
Background/objective: To evaluate the impact of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) on rapid weight gain (RWG) among infants of African American women enrolled in a breastfeeding promotion intervention.
Methods: African American mothers in the 2nd or 3rd trimester who consented and attended four 30-minute breastfeeding promotion sessions prospectively provided breastfeeding and physical measurements at birth, four-, six-, and twelve-months.
Results: Mean age of mothers was 28.
Though organisms may use thermal plasticity to cope with novel temperature regimes, our understanding of plastic responses is limited. Research on thermal plasticity has traditionally focused on the response of organisms to shifts in mean temperatures. However, increased temperature variation can have a greater impact on organismal performance than mean temperature alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The Psychosocial Standards of Care (PSSC) in paediatric oncology prescribe the minimum standards for education support. It is unknown, however, if published education support programmes for children with cancer meet the PSSC standards for education support. Successful implementation of standards for education support is challenging but may be achieved with guidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMost studies exploring molecular and physiological responses to temperature have focused on constant temperature treatments. To gain a better understanding of the impact of fluctuating temperatures, we investigated the effects of increased temperature variation on dung beetles across levels of biological organization. Specifically, we hypothesized that increased temperature variation is energetically demanding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive thermal plasticity allows organisms to adjust their physiology to cope with fluctuating environments. However, thermal plasticity is rarely studied in response to thermal variability and is often measured in a single life stage. Plasticity in response to thermal variability likely differs from responses to constant temperature or acute stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy is a central part of immunity and hence is a key target of pathogens. However, the precise molecular mechanisms by which plant pathogens manipulate autophagy remain elusive. We identify a network of 88 interactions between 184 effectors from bacterial, fungal, oomycete, and nematode pathogens with 25 Arabidopsis autophagy (ATG) proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMost organisms are exposed to bouts of warm temperatures during development, yet we know little about how variation in the timing and continuity of heat exposure influences biological processes. If heat waves increase in frequency and duration as predicted, it is necessary to understand how these bouts could affect thermally sensitive species, including reptiles with temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD). In a multi-year study using fluctuating temperatures, we exposed embryos to cooler, male-producing temperatures interspersed with warmer, female-producing temperatures (heat waves) that varied in either timing during development or continuity and then analysed resulting sex ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Situating Midwifery Academics in clinical environments can have an important impact on students' clinical learning. Students' perceptions of this support role in the clinical environment using standardised measures has been under-investigated.
Aims: To develop and test a tool that measures midwifery students' perceptions of the Midwifery Academic role on clinical learning and development of professional knowledge, skills and clinical capability.