Cladistics and population structure analysis of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) in Haryana, India based on genes encoding the major surface proteins.

Anaplasma marginale, a tick-borne obligate intracellular rickettsia is incriminated to cause heavy economic losses throughout the tropical and subtropical regions, including India. However, studies highlighting the phylogeography and demographic dynamics of A. marginale are very scant from India.

Cladistics of Rhipicephalus microplus and laboratory assessment of acaricidal efficacy of different Cassia fistula extracts against R. microplus larvae.

The present study aimed to analyze the cladistics and population structure analysis of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks infesting buffaloes in Haryana, India, as well as the assessment of the anti-tick efficacy of the ethanolic extracts of Cassia fistula (bark, pod pulp, and flowers) against R. microplus larvae. The molecular characterization and population structure analysis were performed by targeting the amplification of the partial mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene, whereas anti-tick efficacy was evaluated using a larval packet test.

Revisiting the genotypes of based on the V4 hypervariable region of the 18S rRNA gene.

Introduction: Equine theileriosis, an economically important disease that affects horses and other equids worldwide, is caused by a tick-borne intracellular apicomplexan protozoa . Genotyping of based on the 18S rRNA gene revealed the presence of two, three, four or five genotypes. In previous published reports, these genotypes have been labelled either alphabetically or numerically, and there is no uniformity in naming of these genotypes.

Understanding the role of pigs in the transmission of zoonotic Echinococcus ortleppi in Haryana, India.

The etiological agents of zoonotic cystic echinococcosis comprise the Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s.l.) species complex.

Cladistics of Echinococcus granulosus Sensu Stricto Genotypes Infecting the Slaughtered Pigs.

Purpose: Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (s. s.) consists of the most widespread genotypes (G1, G3) implicated in human cystic echinococcosis worldwide.

Phylogeography and demographic dynamics of Rhipicephalus microplus from North India.

Rhipicephalus microplus, a hematophagous vector prevalent in the tropics and subtropics, is responsible for huge economic losses throughout the globe. However, the taxonomy of the tick species, especially prevalent in north India and south China has been challenged in the recent past. The present study attempted to assess the cryptic status of R.

Molecular characterization of Hyalomma dromedarii and evaluation of acaricidal potential of herbal methanolic extracts against H. dromedarii larvae in comparison to synthetic acaricides.

The present study had two aims: molecular characterization of Hyalomma dromedarii infesting one-humped camels of Haryana (North India), and assessment of the acaricidal potential of herbal methanolic extracts against H. dromedarii larvae in comparison to synthetic acaricides. Phylogenetics and population neutrality indices were assessed by targeting partial amplification of mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences.

Sub-lineages of Taenia solium Asian Genotype Recorded in North India.

Purpose: Porcine cysticercosis is a neglected zoonotic disease of significant veterinary and medical importance owing to its economic impact and public health significance. The present study aimed at genetic characterization of Taenia solium metacestodes in slaughtered pigs of Haryana (North India).

Methods: A total of 213 (160 and 53 from Chandigarh and Hisar, respectively) slaughtered pigs intended for human consumption were screened for the presence of T.

Phylogenetics and Pathology of Hydatid Disease in Slaughtered Buffaloes of North India.

Purpose: Hydatid disease is one of the neglected and challenging (for diagnosis as well as for treatment) parasitic diseases. Along with adverse effect on animal's health leading to production losses, hydatidosis is also associated with huge economic losses. The present study was envisaged with an aim to assess the phylogeny and pathological changes due to natural hydatid cysts in lungs and liver of slaughtered buffaloes in north India.

First record of Toxoplasma gondii antibodiesin Royal Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) and Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica) in India.

The purpose of this study was to detect the antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in Royal Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris), Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica), leopards (Panthera pardus), and elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) residing in the Mahendra Chaudhury Zoological Park, in Chhatbir, Punjab (India) during winter and monsoon seasons. Using  indirect ELISA, 20 serum samples were analysed during the winter season. Results indicated that 1 lion (5%) tested seropositive, and 3 tigers and 1 lion (20%) were considered suspect.

Molecular confirmation and anthelmintic efficacy assessment against natural trichurid infections in zoo-housed non-human primates.

Introduction: This study aimed to assess Trichuris species infection and evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of fenbendazole and ivermectin against natural trichurid infections in non-human primates (NHPs), kept at Mahendra Chaudhury (MC) Zoological Park, Chhatbir, India.

Materials And Methods: Molecular confirmation of Trichuris infection was carried out using polymerase chain reaction targeting internal transcribed spacer sequences, and anthelmintic efficacy was assessed by fecal egg count reduction test, respectively.

Results: A 710 base pair product confirmed Trichuris species infection in NHPs.

Gastrointestinal parasitic infections in Indian Gaddi (goat) breed bucks: clinical, hemato-biochemical, parasitological and chemotherapeutic studies.

The present study was envisaged with an aim to evaluate gastrointestinal parasitic infections in a herd of conserved Gaddi (goat) breed bucks (6-9 months of age) kept on semi-intensive feeding management. The individuals (n = 20) representing the herd were selected and divided into two groups; group I (n = 10), clinically ill and group II (n = 10), sub clinically infected individuals. The clinical examination revealed anemia, emaciation and rise in body temperature of the individuals of group I as compared to group II.

infection in a mule of Palam Valley, India: a case report.

The small strongyles also called as cyathostomes, cyathostomins or trichonemes, affect the health status of equines, leading to morbidity and mortality in heavily infested individuals. The present study was carried out with the aim to identify the cause of colic in a mule of Palam valley, Himachal Pradesh, India. The detailed faecal sample examination revealed heavy intensity of strongyle eggs with an egg per gram value of 2300.

Histopathological and morphological studies on natural Cysticercus fasciolaris infection in liver of Wistar rats.

Descriptive morphology of multifocal hepatic cysts found in eight of forty five (17.78 %) Wistar rats sacrificed during pharmacological studies related to herbal formulations was studied. The creamish to white cysts were of varying sizes, ranging from 3-8 mm in diameter.

Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs of Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.

A total of 246 faecal/scat samples of the dogs were screened by direct and floatation concentration technique to study the gastrointestinal (GI) tract parasitism in dogs of Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India. Detailed coprological examination targeting different seasons, age groups and living styles of the dogs revealed an overall 28.04 % of GI parasitism with highest prevalence in summer season (37.

Equine trypanosomosis in central and western Punjab: prevalence, haemato-biochemical response and associated risk factors.

The detection of Trypanosoma evansi in blood is intricate, primarily in chronic stage of infection, as the parasitaemia is often low and fluctuating. The climatic conditions of the target area of Punjab (a province of India with a total of 34,000 horses and ponies used for sports and transport) are conducive for the parasite propagation. The objective of present investigation was to assess the prevalence of T.