[Management Of Blader Exstrophy In Children At The CHU Gabriel Touré].

Aims: To describe the clinical and evolutionary aspects of the primary closure of exstrophy at the CHU Gabriel Touré.

Materials And Methods: This was a retrospective and prospective study carried out from January 2014 to December 2019 in all the children admitted and operated on for bladder exstrophy at the CHU Gabriel Touré.

Results: We collected 35 cases of exstrophy, ie25 boys and 10 girls.

Electrophilic components from Xiaoheiyao (rhizomes of Inula nervosa Wall.) alleviate the production of heterocyclic aromatic amines via creatinine inhibition.

Xiaoheiyao is the rhizome of Inula nervosa Wall., a traditional spice and medicinal herb in China. In this study, the creatinine inhibitor from Xiaoheiyao extract and also the effects and mechanism on the production of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) were investigated.

[Acute bursa of the child in pediatric surgery at the teaching hospital Gabriel Touré].

Unlabelled: Acute bursa is a medico-surgical emergency because of its many etiologies threatening the functional prognosis of the testes and their appendages.

Objectives: Identify the causes of acute bursaries in the child and describe their clinical and therapeutic aspects.

Materials And Method: This was a retrospective descriptive study from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2015 on all children aged 0 to 15 years received and treated for acute scholarship in the Pediatric Surgery department at the teaching hospital Gabriel Touré.

Soil enzymatic activity data over eight years at the EFELE site, a long-term field experiment on effects of organic waste products and tillage practices.

Land application of organic waste products (OWPs), catch crops and reduced soil tillage are accepted as sustainable management practices in agriculture. They can optimize resources by supplying nutrients to plants and helping to maintain soil fertility. They also can influence soil functions in agricultural production systems.

Flavor Components Comparison between the Neck Meat of Donkey, Swine, Bovine, and Sheep.

Donkey in China is well known for its draft purpose and transportation; however, donkey meat has attracted more and more consumers in recent years, yet it lacks sufficient information on its flavor components compared to other main meats. Therefore, in this study, volatile flavor compounds in neck meat of donkey, swine, bovine, and sheep were classified by electronic nose, then confirmed and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography were used to quantify free fatty acid, amino acid, and flavor nucleotide.

[Health care-associated infections in teaching hospital Gabriel TOURE].

Objectives: To study health care-associated infections (HCAI) in teaching hospital Gabriel TOURE.

Methodology: This was a prospective study of 6 months (from April to September 2016) which included patients admitted to the General Surgery Department, operated or not, except those who had undergone a necrosectomy. The criteria used for the diagnosis of the infection were those of the CDC of Atlanta.

[Health-care related infections in pediatric surgery of the teaching hospital Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali].

Objectives: to identify the main causative agents of infection associated with care and their susceptibility to antibiotics used and to identify risk factors for care-associated infection.

Material And Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with prospective data collection, conducted from 1 November 2016 to 1 April 2017 among all children admitted to the pediatric surgery department. Non-consenting parents and cases of necrosectomy were included in this study.

[Neonatal Gastric Perforation].

Neonatal gastric perforation (PGNN) is a rare and serious pathology when management is not early. We did not find a case published in African literature. .

[Torsion Of Meckel's Diverticulum, A Case Report At Paediatric Surgery Service Of CHU Gabriel Touré].

Twist is the rarest complication of Meckel's diverticulum (DM). We did not find a case published in African literature. We report a case of twisted "giant" diverticulum occurred in a 15-year-old boy who had consulted for abdominal pain.

[Urethral Prolapse Of The Girl In The Service Of Pediatric Surgery Of The Teaching Hospital Gabriel Touré].

Objectives: To describe the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of urethral prolapse in girls in pediatric surgery.

Patients And Method: This was a 9-year retrospective study (January 2007 to December 2015) of girls aged 0-15 years with urethral prolapse and management in the department during the study period.

Results: In 9 years, 18 cases of prolapsewerediagnosed, or 2 cases / year.

[Cranio-encephalic trauma in children at the Emergency room of the Teaching Hospital- Gabriel Touré of Bamako].

Objective: To study the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspects of head trauma in children at the emergency room.

Method: This was a descriptive longitudinal study over 1 year from February 2016 to February 2017, which included any patient aged 0 to 15 years who had cranial trauma The data were collected from a pre-established questionnaire, analyzed by the software (SPSS 22.0, EXCEL and WORD 2010).

[Pathologies of peritoneo-vaginal canal in pediatric surgery at the teaching hospital Gabriel Touré].

Unlabelled: The closure anomalies of the peritoneal-vaginal canal include several clinical entities, which are at the origin of various symptomatology.

Objective: To study the anatomo-clinical and therapeutic aspects of pathologies of the peritoneal-vaginal canal.

Materials And Method: This was a prospective study from January 1 to December 31, 2015 carried out in the pediatric surgery department of University Hospital Gabriel Touré.

[Management Of Pelvic Ureter Lithiasis At The Gabriel Touré UHC Urology Department].

Purpose: To study the cases of pelvic ureteral stones in our daily practice and to discuss the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects.

Patients And Methods: We performed a descriptive retrospective study of 37 cases of patients with pelvic ureteriasis. These files were collected in the Urology Department of Gabriel Touré Hospital in Mali from 30/01/2014 to 31st December 2017.

[Rare elbow fractures in children: Epidemiological, therapeutic and prognosis aspects in the Aristide Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar].

Aims: To describe the epidemiological and therapeutic aspects of rare fractures of the elbow in children and assess their prognosis.

Materials And Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted from 1st January 2008 to 31st August 2009 in all children aged 0-15 years treated for rare fractures of the elbow seen before 21 days and followed in the service.

Results: Rare elbow fractures represented 19.

Antioxidant capacity of hydrolyzed protein fractions obtained from an under-explored seed protein: Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla).

The antioxidant capacity of gingerbread plum kernel protein fraction (albumin, globulin and glutelin) hydrolysates (GPKH) was studied. Gingerbread plum kernel protein fractions were hydrolyzed through a combined action of two digestive enzymes (pespsin and trypsin). The hydrolyzed fractions were subjected to antioxidant test via several chemical assays such as: DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity, reducing power and metal chelating activity.

Comparison of physicochemical and functional properties of flour and starch extract in different methods from Africa locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) seeds.

Background: African locust bean tree is an important food tree for both human and livestock such as husks and pods. It plays a very vital role in the rural areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate some physicochemical, mineral characteristics and functional properties of flour and starch extract produced from Parkia biglobosa seeds, using different methods.

'PEN' appendicitis.

We report a three-year-old boy who ingested the tip of a pen and presented with signs of appendicitis. Plain abdominal radiographs showed the foreign body in the right iliac fossa. Surgical exploration revealed perforated appendix and the foreign body in its lumen.

Functionality and antioxidant properties of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as influenced by the degree of hydrolysis.

Freeze dried protein powders (Fresh minced meat, FMM and Hot water dip, HWD) from tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were hydrolyzed by Alcalase 2.4 L (Alc), Flavourzyme (Flav) and Neutrase (Neut), and investigated for antioxidant activity and their functional properties. FMM and HWD hydrolysed by Alc, exhibiting superior antioxidant activity, had estimated degrees of hydrolysis (DH) of 23.

Amyand's hernia with perforated appendix in a neonate.

Inguinal hernia with acute appendicitis known as Amyand's hernia is uncommon. It occurs mostly in adults, older children and infants. The appendix inside the hernial sac is rarely perforated.

[Risk factors for neonatal mortality. The pediatric surgery service, Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar].

Objectives: To determine neonatal mortality factors at the paediatric surgeon service in Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital in Dakar.

Patients And Methods: It is a retrospective study of 245 cases collected between January 1997 and December 2006 at the paediatric surgeon service, the surgery emergency and intensive care unit of Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital. We studied the age, sex, geographical origins, consultation time, weight at birth, evacuation means to the reference medical structure, consultation motives, clinical diagnosis, associated malformations, treatment methods, surgery follow ups and death causes.