Glycation is the non-enzymatic reaction of glucose or its metabolites to proteins, causing irreversible changes. Methylglyoxal, a dicarbonyl, affects the structure and function of physiologically important proteins. Being a major circulatory protein, hemoglobin is highly prone to glycation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Despite preterm newborns often requiring blood transfusions, we have an incomplete understanding of the impact of adult packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusions on fetal red blood cell (RBC) oxygen affinity. We investigated the influence of adult pRBC on oxygen binding in fetal RBCs obtained from the umbilical cord of preterm newborns. This included exploring the influence of the biological age of adult pRBCs on the oxygen affinity of fetal blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are often reported by youths with chronic pain, and both ACEs and chronic pain disrupt how information is processed. However, it is unknown whether changes to shared neural networks underlie the relationship between ACEs and the development of pain symptoms. This study explored the relationships between ACEs, brain efficiency, and pain symptomology in youth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Ileocolic intussusception is an important cause of intestinal obstruction in children. Reduction of ileocolic intussusception using air or fluid enema is the standard of care. This likely distressing procedure is usually performed without sedation or analgesia, but practice variation exists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that is caused by COVID-19 virus, which was initially identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions, and soon after the Pfizer/BioNTech (BNT162b2) vaccine became available late in 2020, it began to be actively used to fight against COVID-19. Since then, cases of vaccine-associated immune-mediated diseases (IMDs) have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Access Emerg Med
December 2021
Purpose: Many rural and community emergency departments (EDs) experience barriers to providing optimal pain care to children. In preparation for a quality improvement initiative, our team conducted a provincial pediatric pain management practice and needs assessment.
Methods: An online survey was sent to ED administrators and educators from March to May 2017.
Background: Non-intubated children frequently undergo emergent procedures in the trauma-bay. This study evaluates whether patients treated with procedural sedation have an increased risk for severe adverse events.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 1182 children with an injury severity score (ISS) of greater than 15.
To evaluate aortic stiffness by MRI in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in comparison to controls. We measured aortic strain, distensibility and pulse wave velocity (PWV) by MRI in 30 SLE patients, 31 RA patients and 53 matched controls. Mean PWV in SLE and RA patients were higher in comparison to controls (9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Rural Pract
April 2014
Aims: Alcohol hangover is a poorly understood cluster of symptoms occurring following a heavy consumption of alcohol. The term "delayed alcohol-induced headache" is often used synonymously. Our objective was to compare alcohol hangover symptoms in migraine sufferers and nonsufferers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe concentrations of organochlorine pesticides and PCBs were determined in surface sediments and freshwater molluscs (Angulyagra sp.) from water canals in the region of Hanoi city. Results obtained show that the concentration of sigma DDT compounds in sediments range from 7 to 80 ng/g (dry weight) and from 6 to 864 ng/g (dry weight) in the soft tissues of molluscs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol
October 1987