Assessing neonatal nurses: transitioning preterm infants to oral feeding - a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Background: In Egypt, approximately 10% of preterm deliveries occur between 32 and fewer than 37 weeks, leading to high neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions. Preterm infants often face oral feeding difficulties due to immature development, which can lead to extended hospital stays and increased health risks.

Aim: To assess neonatal nurses' performance in terms of the transition to oral feeding in preterm infants, focusing on knowledge, practices, and attitudes.

Gender differences in acute and perceived stress, bullying, and academic motivation among nursing and midwifery students.

Background: College-aged students are at risk for experiencing negative events that may influence their future health and life. Those negative events or stressors may vary in type and severity. Stress and bullying are prevalent among nursing students that may affect their academic motivation.

Social Media Use and Body Image Dissatisfaction Among University Students of Health Sciences in Saudi Arabia.

Background Recently, social media has become an integral part of daily life, particularly among young adults. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, including communication, information sharing, and social connection, they have also been linked to a range of negative psychological consequences, including body image dissatisfaction. This study examined the prevalence of body dissatisfaction among health science students in Saudi Arabia, assessed the frequency and duration of social media use by gender, estimated the impact of social media use for >3 hours a day on body dissatisfaction, and identified the most commonly used social media platforms.

Prevalence and Determinants of Diabetes in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Background: Diabetes is a major public health challenge in Saudi Arabia, with rising prevalence and significant associated complications. The increasing burden of diabetes in the region necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its prevalence, determinants, and the effectiveness of public health strategies. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of diabetes using online assessment tools.

Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis.

Background And Objective: Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), is a skin injury brought on by protracted exposure to urine or feces in the gluteal, sacral, or perianal regions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate nurses' level of knowledge, attitudes, social pressure, and intention to prevent IAD and to explore the factors that explain nurses' intention to prevent incontinence-associated dermatitis.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among staff nurses from two designated hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

A rare case of hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal liver metastasis.

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with a 5-year survival rate of 20.3%, while colorectal cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, being the third most common cancer in men and the second in women. In addition, multiple primary tumors, involving cancers at different sites and histologies, occur in 2.

Prevalence of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents and Young Adults in Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia.

Introduction Acne vulgaris affects 9.4% of the global population, primarily targeting teenagers, and persists into adulthood. It is considered a major health challenge in Saudi Arabia due to its high prevalence, but there is a lack of studies in Al-Baha City, Saudi Arabia.

Exploring key factors associated with falls in people with multiple sclerosis: The role of trunk impairment and other contributing factors.

Background: Falls are a common and consequential concern for persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), with trunk impairment frequently observed even in the early stages of the disease. However, the relationship between falls and trunk impairment using the trunk impairment scale in this population remains unclear. This study aims to explore this association and identify potential factors contributing to falls in PwMS.

The Prevalence of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections and Nucleic Acid Testing Among Blood Donors in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Background: Despite saving a vast number of lives through blood transfusions, transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) still threaten the lives of people needing blood transfusion. Hence, screening blood donors and reviewing the prevalence of TTIs amongst blood donors might show the impact of these infections among our people. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence rates of transfusion-transmitted infections among blood donors in Makkah as foundation for providing harmless blood transfusion in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Perceptions Regarding the Use of E-cigarettes Among Smokers in Saudi Arabia.

Background Adults and young people select electronic cigarettes (ECs) due to their perceived lower risk compared to traditional combustible cigarettes. Objective This study aimed to measure the perceptions of the use of electronic cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool among the population of Saudi Arabia. Methods Between October 2023 and November 2023, we conducted a cross-sectional study of Saudi Arabia's general population over prominent social media platforms.

Bailout for the Difficult Gallbladder: Subtotal vs. Open Cholecystectomy-A Retrospective Tertiary Care Center Experience.

A difficult gallbladder anatomy augments the risk of bile duct injuries (BDIs) and other complications during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study compares the outcomes of a laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy (LSTC) and open total cholecystectomy (OTC) for difficult cholecystectomies. This retrospective analysis of gallbladder procedures (LSTC or OTC) from 2016 to 2023 examined patient demographics, surgical details, and postoperative results.

Family Presence During Resuscitation: Perspectives of Saudi Emergency Medicine Providers.

Background Family presence during resuscitation (FPDR) has been a long-debated topic in medical circles in the last 40 years. Studies usually concentrate on the opinions and responses of the family members of the patients being resuscitated. Only a handful of studies have focussed on the medical practitioner's opinions and beliefs on the topic.

Comparison of Radiofrequency Ablation and Microwave Ablation for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common critical type of hepatic cancer worldwide. Recent guidelines have considered ablative therapeutic approaches as the primary option for managing early-stage surgically untreatable HCC. Among these therapies, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) have attained a significant role due to their efficacy and theoretical advantages.

Robotic and Laparoscopic Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, Multicenter Study From Saudi Arabia.

Background: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is a common evolution of abdominal tumors. Without aggressive multimodal treatment, it is associated with a poor prognosis. The aim of this study is to present a multicenter results from Saudi Arabia on minimally invasive CRS and HIIPEC.

Automated confidence estimation in deep learning auto-segmentation for brain organs at risk on MRI for radiotherapy.

Purpose: We have built a novel AI-driven QA method called AutoConfidence (ACo), to estimate segmentation confidence on a per-voxel basis without gold standard segmentations, enabling robust, efficient review of automated segmentation (AS). We have demonstrated this method in brain OAR AS on MRI, using internal and external (third-party) AS models.

Methods: Thirty-two retrospectives, MRI planned, glioma cases were randomly selected from a local clinical cohort for ACo training.

Management of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies in Saudi Arabia: An Update.

Peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM) are aggressive and associated with poor prognosis. Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) have been used to treat PSM since 1990. In Saudi Arabia, the first HIPEC and pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) were performed in 2008 and 2019, respectively.

Bullying Behaviors and Stress (Acute and Perceived) among Undergraduate Nursing and Midwifery Students: The Moderating Role of Gender and Academic Majors.

Background: Nursing and midwifery professionals' well-being may be affected by various factors, including the bullying of new nurses.

Purpose: To analyze the relationship between bullying behaviors, perceived stress, and acute stress among undergraduate nursing and midwifery students in Saudi Arabia, as well as the moderating role of gender and academic majors in this relationship.

Method: A cross-sectional correlation design was used, and data were collected from 322 undergraduate nursing and midwifery students enrolled in four major nursing universities in Saudi Arabia.

Geographic information systems adoption model: A partial least square-structural equation modeling analysis approach.

The ability of Geographic Information System (GIS) to organize, analyze, visualize and integrate spatial data has been at the top of its primary uses among professional industries. However, considering the extensive adoption of Information System (IS) throughout history for government organizations' or citizens' disaster response, the implementation of geographical elements is still minimal. Previous GIS models and framework studies, particularly in developing countries, were affected by pandemic pressure, competitiveness pressure, change management, and security factors.

Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Insights From the Omicron Period.

Background: In solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs), studies investigating post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) are limited, and risk factors for their development require further investigation.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated PASC symptoms among SOTRs followed at our institutions who had COVID-19 during the Omicron period from December 28, 2021, to November 4, 2022. Participants were surveyed using a newly published PASC score containing 13 symptoms experienced for ≥30 d.

A Comprehensive Review of School-Based Lifestyle Interventions to Reduce Childhood Obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

Childhood obesity prevalence has increased worldwide and substantially in the 22 countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO). Weight-related interventions are urgently required in these countries to tackle childhood obesity and its related consequences. There has been no review to date of obese children in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

Exploring Faculty Preparedness for Artificial Intelligence-Driven Dental Education: A Multicentre Study.

Introduction In the modern era, technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), is the centre of digital innovation. AI is revolutionising numerous fields, including the healthcare sector, globally. Incorporating AI in dental education may help in improving the diagnostic accuracy, learners' experiences, and effectiveness of the management of dental education institutions.

Frequency and Determinants of Depression in Hypothyroidism Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia.

Background: Several studies have reported a strong association between depression and hypothyroidism, including from several regions of Saudi Arabia. However, studies on the frequency of depression among patients with hypothyroidism from the Western region of Saudi Arabia is limited.

Objectives: To determine the frequency and risk factors of depression among patients with hypothyroidism in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia.

Cutaneous legionellosis in an immunocompromised neonate.

Cutaneous Legionella infection is rare and primarily seen in immunosuppressed patients. Herein, we present a case of cutaneous and pulmonary legionellosis presenting with fever and erythematous subcutaneous nodules in a neonate with severe combined immunodeficiency. This case underscores the importance of considering this diagnosis and highlights the use of modern testing modalities to promptly diagnose and treat infections in immunocompromised patients.